Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study

	Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study
	Liu, Tongran; Xiao, Tong; Shi, Jiannong; Shi, JN (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 10A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	Response inhibition and preattentive processing are two important cognitive abilities for child development, and the current study adopted both behavioral and electrophysiological protocols to examine whether young children's response inhibition correlated with their preattentive processing. A Go/Nogo task was used to explore young children's response inhibition performances and an Oddball task with event-related potential recordings was used to measure their preattentive processing. The behavioral results showed that girls committed significantly fewer commission error rates, which showed that girls had stronger inhibition control abilities than boys. Girls also achieved higher d' scores in the Go/Nogo task, which indicated that they were more sensitive to the stimulus signals than boys. Although the electrophysiological results of preattentive processing did not show any sex differences, the correlation patterns between children's response inhibition and preattentive processing were different between these two groups: the neural response speed of preattentive processing (mismatch negativity peak latency) negatively correlated with girls' commission error rates and positively correlated with boys' correct hit rates. The current findings supported that the preattentive processing correlated with human inhibition control performances, and further showed that girls' better inhibition responses might be because of the influence of their preattentive processing. NeuroReport 24:126-130 (c) 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
关键词	child development mismatch negativity preattentive processing response inhibition
学科领域	Developmental Psychology，cognitive Psychology
	2013
语种	英语
发表期刊	NEUROREPORT
ISSN	0959-4965
卷号	24 期号:3 页码:126-130
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
收录类别	SCI
项目简介	This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation for the Youth of China (Grant No. 31000468) and the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. Y0CX402S01).
WOS关键词	MISMATCH NEGATIVITY ; GO/NOGO TASK ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; BRAIN RESPONSES ; ADULTS ; MECHANISMS ; CORTEX ; MMN
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向	Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目	Neurosciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000314368900005
资助机构	Natural Science Foundation for the Youth of China [31000468] ; Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y0CX402S01]
引用统计	被引频次：26[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10713
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Shi, JN (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 10A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位	Shi, JN (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 10A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Tongran,Xiao, Tong,Shi, Jiannong,et al. Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study[J]. NEUROREPORT,2013,24(3):126-130.
APA	Liu, Tongran,Xiao, Tong,Shi, Jiannong,&Shi, JN .(2013).Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study.NEUROREPORT,24(3),126-130.
MLA	Liu, Tongran,et al."Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study".NEUROREPORT 24.3(2013):126-130.

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