| Motor Training Increases the Stability of Activation Patterns in the Primary Motor Cortex | |
| Huang, Yi1; Zhen, Zonglei1; Song, Yiying1; Zhu, Qi1; Wang, Song1; Liu, Jia1,2; Liu, J (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. | |
| 心理所单位排序 | 1 |
| 摘要 | Learning to be skillful is an endowed talent of humans, but neural mechanisms underlying behavioral improvement remain largely unknown. Some studies have reported that the mean magnitude of neural activation is increased after learning, whereas others have instead shown decreased activation. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate learning-induced changes in the neural activation in the human brain with a classic motor training task. Specifically, instead of comparing the mean magnitudes of activation before and after training, we analyzed the learning-induced changes in multi-voxel spatial patterns of neural activation. We observed that the stability of the activation patterns, or the similarity of the activation patterns between the even and odd runs of the fMRI scans, was significantly increased in the primary motor cortex (M1) after training. By contrast, the mean magnitude of neural activation remained unchanged. Therefore, our study suggests that learning shapes the brain by increasing the stability of the activation patterns, therefore providing a new perspective in understanding the neural mechanisms underlying learning. |
| 学科领域 | Sports Psychology |
| 2013 | |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 发表期刊 | PLOS ONE
 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:1 |
| 期刊论文类型 | 期刊论文 |
| URL | 查看原文 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 项目简介 | This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31230031, 91132703, 30800295, 31100808) and the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB833903). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
| WOS关键词 | INFERIOR TEMPORAL CORTEX ; OBJECT REPRESENTATIONS ; NEURONAL POPULATION ; FINGER MOVEMENTS ; FUNCTIONAL MRI ; VISUAL FORMS ; TIME-COURSE ; MONKEY ; PLASTICITY ; ALTERS |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000313429100089 |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [31230031, 91132703, 30800295, 31100808] ; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB833903] |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10822 |
| 专题 | 认知与发展心理学研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, J (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Yi,Zhen, Zonglei,Song, Yiying,et al. Motor Training Increases the Stability of Activation Patterns in the Primary Motor Cortex[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(1). |
| APA | Huang, Yi.,Zhen, Zonglei.,Song, Yiying.,Zhu, Qi.,Wang, Song.,...&Liu, J .(2013).Motor Training Increases the Stability of Activation Patterns in the Primary Motor Cortex.PLOS ONE,8(1). |
| MLA | Huang, Yi,et al."Motor Training Increases the Stability of Activation Patterns in the Primary Motor Cortex".PLOS ONE 8.1(2013). |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| WOS_000313429100089.（260KB） | 限制开放 | Apache License | 请求全文 | |||
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