Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard-hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake

	Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard-hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake
	Zhang, Zhen; Shi, Zhanbiao; Wang, Li; Liu, Mingxin; Zhang, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	Few studies to date have examined psychological sequelae of natural disasters among the elderly in China. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence rates of probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression in the elderly survivors a year after the Wenchuan earthquake as well as to analyse related risk factors. The community-based sample of the study consisted of 284 elderly survivors (=60 years). PTSD was assessed by the PTSD ChecklistCivilian version, and anxiety and depression were assessed by the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist. In total, the estimated prevalence rates of probable PTSD, anxiety and depression were 26.3%, 42.9% and 35.2%, respectively. Nearly a fifth of the elderly participants reported symptoms that meet the criteria for all three of these mental disorders. Results indicated that some factors associated with earthquake-exposure intensity, which included loss of livelihood, bereavement, injury and initial fear during the earthquake, were among the significant risk factors for these mental disorders. Women had a higher risk of suffering from probable anxiety as compared to men. Finally, the significance and limitations of this study were also discussed. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
关键词	earthquake PTSD anxiety depression elderly survivors
学科领域	Psychology Of Old Age,Emotional Psychology
	2012-02-01
语种	英语
发表期刊	STRESS AND HEALTH
ISSN	1532-3005
卷号	28 期号:1 页码:61-68
期刊论文类型	Article
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SSCI
项目简介	This study was approved by the review board of the Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the local government. All participants gave verbal consent before formal investigation. This study was funded by the Science Development Foundation of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (psychological assessment and intervention for survivors in hard-hit areas of Sichuan earthquake, grant 09cx143014). The researchers are especially thankful to all investigators and participants.
WOS记录号	WOS:000299252100007
资助机构	Science Development Foundation of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [09cx143014]
引用统计	被引频次：48[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/12899
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, Z (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 4A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
作者单位	Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Zhen,Shi, Zhanbiao,Wang, Li,et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard-hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake[J]. STRESS AND HEALTH,2012,28(1):61-68.
APA	Zhang, Zhen,Shi, Zhanbiao,Wang, Li,Liu, Mingxin,&Zhang, Z .(2012).Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard-hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake.STRESS AND HEALTH,28(1),61-68.
MLA	Zhang, Zhen,et al."Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard-hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake".STRESS AND HEALTH 28.1(2012):61-68.

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