The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning

	The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning
	Wu Qiu-Yan1,2 ; Deng Yuan1
摘要	In this review, we mainly discuss the origin and the development of statistical learning research, as well as constraints and brain neural bases of statistical learning. Researches of statistical learning originated from the studies on speech segmentation in human infants since 1990's. From then on, lots of studies have explored statistical learning on both non-linguistic continuous sound streams and visual shape sequences. Evidence from these researches suggest that statistical learning is involved in discovering and extracting regularities, and it is domain-general. However, statistical learning in different domains is constrained by domain-related factors. For example, statistical learning in language(s) is constrained by language-specific factors; while non-linguistic statistical learning is constrained by stimulus characteristics and presentation modality. In recent years, several studies have examined the temporal course of statistical learning by employing event-related potentials (ERPs) technique and investigated its neural substrates by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique. ERPs studies consistently found that a negative ERP component at around 400 ms was related with the extraction of regularities, and findings of fMRI studies suggested that statistical learning mainly involved left superior temporal gyrus, right striatum and right medial temporal memory system.
关键词	statistical learning regularity domain-general co-occurrence probability ERP fMRI
	2012-12-01
语种	英语
发表期刊	PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
ISSN	1000-3282
卷号	39 期号:12 页码:1167-1173
期刊论文类型	Review
收录类别	SCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000312688900004
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13426
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu Qiu-Yan,Deng Yuan. The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning[J]. PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,2012,39(12):1167-1173.
APA	Wu Qiu-Yan,&Deng Yuan.(2012).The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning.PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,39(12),1167-1173.
MLA	Wu Qiu-Yan,et al."The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning".PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS 39.12(2012):1167-1173.

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