影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析

PSYCH OpenIR > 健康与遗传心理学研究室

	影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析
其他题名	A Research on Correlated Factors of Self-identity of Urban Migrant Laborers＇ Children
	王薇 1; 罗静1 ; 高文斌1
通讯作者邮箱	[email protected]
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	目的:探索城市流动儿童自我认同现状及与家庭因素,亲子依恋和安全感的关系。方法:使用自我认同问卷,亲子依恋问卷,安全感问卷对四川省成都市五所打工子弟学校329名中小学生进行调查。结果:父亲文化程度(β=-.123)、父母感情关系(β=.107)、消极性依恋和依赖性依恋(β=-.137、β=.102)、人际安全感、确定安全感(β=.338、β=.202)可以解释流动儿童自我认同方差变异的35%。结论:不安全亲子依恋关系和流动儿童感受到的不安全感对其自我认同有较大的影响。
其他摘要	To investigate the current identity development status among urban migrant children and to figure out the influencing factors of identity development among this population through exploring its relationship with family-related factors,parental attachment,and sense of security,we conducted a survey of school children in Chengdu,Sichuan.Each class had about 30-40 students,and all the students in the class were asked to finish the questionnaire independently after an explicit introduction of the study and the questionnaire.The questionnaires were collected about 30 minutes later,after all of the participants filled them out. A battery of questionaires,including a self-identity questionnaire,a parental attachment questionnaire and a security questionnaire,were administered to 329 students from five elementary or secondary schools for migrant workers＇ children.T-test,Pearson correlation,and regression analysis were performed for data analyses with SPSS 13.0.No significant gender difference in sense of security and identity among migrant children was found.But a significant gender difference was noted in intimate and anxious attachment （t=-2.837,p0.01;t=-2.769,p.01）.Interpersonal security and determinant security were found to be positively correlated with identity （r=.535,p.001;r=.475,p.001）significantly.Intimate and dependent parental attachment had positive correlations with identity（r=-.191,p0.001;r=-.192,p.001）,while negative correlations were found between identity and avoidant and anxious parental attachment（r=-.344,p.001;r=-.116,p.05）.The present study showed that father＇s education level（β=-.123,t=2.727）,parental emotional relationship（β=.017,t=.358）,avoidant （β=-.137,t=-2.617＊＊） and dependent attachment（β=.102,t=2.123）,interpersonal security（β=.338,t=5.468） and determinant security（β=.202,t=3.402） could explain 35% of variance in urban migrant children＇s identity.No significant gender difference was found in identity among migrant children.In terms of parent-child relationship,girls were found to be more dependent but more anxious.Father and mother played different roles in migrant children＇s identity reached.The higher the father＇s education level was,the higher level the children＇s identity status developed.The influence of marital relationship on identity development could be affected by parent-child relationship.Good parent-child relationship might help to reduce the effect of poor marital relationship on identity development.Insecure parental attachment and sense of insecurity might to a large extent influence the identity of migrant laborers＇ children.Developing a coherent sense of identity during adolescence may promote their physicial and psychological health status.The previous studies were mainly on identity among adolescents,and there were few studies on identity among this special population—migrant children.To the authors＇ knowledge,only few papers dwelt on the identity and social identity of migrant children.In the unchangable external environment for migrant children＇s development,the present study tried to explore the relationship among identity and their parental attachment and sense of security,which is based on the current identity development status of urban migrant children.Through the study on this subject,the present study aimed to promote migrant children＇s identity development and to figure out the underlying mechanism of their behavioural and psychological problems.
关键词	流动儿童安全感亲子依恋自我认同
学科领域	发展心理学
	2011
语种	中文
发表期刊	心理科学
ISSN	1671-6981
卷号	34 期号:2 页码:447-450
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
URL	查看原文
收录类别	CSCD
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4190815
资助机构	自然科学基金项目（30300113）的资助
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/15070
专题	健康与遗传心理学研究室
通讯作者	高文斌
作者单位	1.中国科学院心理研究所 2.中国科学院研究生院
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所
通讯作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王薇,罗静,高文斌. 影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析[J]. 心理科学,2011,34(2):447-450.
APA	王薇,罗静,&高文斌.(2011).影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析.心理科学,34(2),447-450.
MLA	王薇,et al."影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析".心理科学 34.2(2011):447-450.

条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小	文献类型	版本类型	开放类型	使用许可
影响城市流动儿童自我认同的因素探析_王薇（132KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	限制开放	CC BY-NC-SA	请求全文