Male = Science, Female = Humanities: Both Implicit and Explicit Gender-Science Stereotypes Are Heritable

doi:10.1177/1948550615627367

	Male = Science, Female = Humanities: Both Implicit and Explicit Gender-Science Stereotypes Are Heritable
	Cai, Huajian1 ; Luo, Yu L. L.1; Shi, Yuanyuan 1,2; Liu, Yunzhi 1,2; Yang, Ziyan1,2
摘要	The gender-science stereotype of associating males, rather than females, with science is pervasive and influential. The present study challenged the common-sense assumption that it is environment that leads to the gender-science stereotype by conducting a genetically informative study. A total of 304 pairs of twins (152 monozygotic [MZ] and 152 dizygotic [DZ]) completed explicit and implicit gender-science stereotype measures twice across 2 years. Results showed that both explicit and implicit gender-science stereotypes were heritable, with significant nonshared environmental influence. Moreover, genetic and nonshared environmental factors influencing the explicit gender-science stereotype also affected the implicit gender-science stereotype to some extent. These findings have important implications for understanding the nature of the gender-science stereotype and implicit social cognition.
关键词	Stereotype Gender-science Stereotype Behavior Genetics Twins Implicit Social Cognition
	2016-07-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.1177/1948550615627367
发表期刊	SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE
ISSN	1948-5506
卷号	7 期号:5 页码:412-419
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SSCI
WOS关键词	ASSOCIATION TEST ; SELF-ESTEEM ; ATTITUDES ; PERFORMANCE ; MATHEMATICS ; ENVIRONMENT ; COGNITION ; CHILDREN ; THREAT ; TWIN
WOS标题词	Social Sciences
WOS研究方向	Psychology
WOS类目	Psychology, Social
WOS记录号	WOS:000376684400002
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(31300871 ; 31571148)
引用统计	被引频次：10[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/19996
专题	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室中国科学院心理研究所
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cai, Huajian,Luo, Yu L. L.,Shi, Yuanyuan,et al. Male = Science, Female = Humanities: Both Implicit and Explicit Gender-Science Stereotypes Are Heritable[J]. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE,2016,7(5):412-419.
APA	Cai, Huajian,Luo, Yu L. L.,Shi, Yuanyuan,Liu, Yunzhi,&Yang, Ziyan.(2016).Male = Science, Female = Humanities: Both Implicit and Explicit Gender-Science Stereotypes Are Heritable.SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE,7(5),412-419.
MLA	Cai, Huajian,et al."Male = Science, Female = Humanities: Both Implicit and Explicit Gender-Science Stereotypes Are Heritable".SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE 7.5(2016):412-419.

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