大学生发散性思维与创造力倾向的相关研究

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2015.02.020

	大学生发散性思维与创造力倾向的相关研究
其他题名	A correlation study on divergent thinking and creative potential of coHege students
	李婷婷; 付秋芳; 傅小兰
第一作者	李婷婷
通讯作者邮箱	[email protected]
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	目的通过发散思维任务和创造力倾向测试,探讨大学生创造力的特点和心理机制.方法采用简单随机抽样方法,选取150名在校大学生进行三种发散思维任务(非常规任务、举例任务、结果任务)和威廉斯创造力倾向测验.结果同种发散思维任务流畅性、灵活性和独创性的得分呈正相关(P＜0.01),不同发散思维任务在流畅性和灵活性上呈正相关(流畅性:r=0.22,P＜0.01;r=0.47,P＜0.01;r=0.26,P＜0.01;灵活性:r=0.26,P＜0.01;r=0.28,P＜0.01;r=0.18,P＜0.05),但在独创性上相关不显著;不同任务的流畅性或灵活性得分多与想象力和冒险性相关(P＜0.05),但独创性却分别与不同创造力倾向相关(举例任务的独创性与想象力:r=0.18,P＜0.05;结果任务的独创性与冒险性:r=0.26,P＜0.01;非常规用途任务的独创性与挑战性:r=0.17,P＜0.05).结论流畅性和灵活性反映了发散思维的一般特点,与创造力人格中的想象力和冒险性相关;独创性则反映了发散思维的特殊性质,与创造力人格四个子维度的关系依据任务的不同而不同.
其他摘要	Objective To investigate characteristics and psychological mechanisms of creativity of college students by using divergent thinking tasks and creativity potential test.Methods Totally 150 college students were selected and assessed with three types of open-ended divergent thinking tasks (unusual uses task,instances task,consequences task) and the Williams Scale of the Creativity Assessment Packet (CAP) in this study.The divergent productions were scored by two independent raters on fluency,originality,flexibility dimension,and the CAP results were analyzed on risk-taking,curiosity,imagination and complexity.Results (1) The results showed that scores on fluency,flexibility,and originality correlated with each other on each of the three different divergent thinking tasks (P＜0.01).(2) Scores on fluency and flexibility among the three different divergent thinking tasks significantly correlated with each other (fluency:r=0.22,P＜0.01; r=0.47,P＜0.01 ; r=0.26,P＜0.01 ;flexibility:r=0.26,P＜0.01 ; r=0.28,P＜0.01 ; r=0.18,P＜0.05),while the correction coefficients of scores on originality among the three tasks were not significant.(3) Most scores of fluency or flexibility of different tasks were significandy correlated with risk-taking and imagination (P＜0.05),while originality was correlated with different creativity potentials on each task (originality of instances task and imagination:r=0.18,P＜0.05 ; originality of consequences task and risk-taking:r=0.26,P＜0.01 ; originality of unusual uses task and complexity:r=0.17,P＜0.05).Conclusion The results suggest that fluency and flexibility are the general characteristics of divergent thinking,which are associated with imagination and adventure,while originality is specific nature of divergent thinking,which is associated with various creative potentials according to the tasks.
关键词	发散思维创造力结果任务举例任务非常规用途任务
其他关键词	ivergent thinking;Creativity;Consequence task;Instance task;Unusual use task
学科领域	认知心理学
	2015-02-20
语种	中文
DOI	10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2015.02.020
发表期刊	中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
ISSN	1674-6554
卷号	24 期号:2 页码:166-168
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
URL	查看原文
收录类别	CSCD ; 中文核心期刊要目总览
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5385810
取样对象	人类
性别	男 ; 女
年龄组	青年（18岁-29岁）
被试数量	150
国家或地区	中国
测试或任务	发散思维任务;威廉斯创造力倾向测验
因变量指标	流畅性;灵活性和独创性评分;冒险性;好奇性;想象力和挑战性评分
统计软件	SPSS 18.0
统计方法	相关分析
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20223
专题	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
作者单位	中国科学院心理研究所,脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
第一作者单位	脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李婷婷,付秋芳,傅小兰. 大学生发散性思维与创造力倾向的相关研究[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2015,24(2):166-168.
APA	李婷婷,付秋芳,&傅小兰.(2015).大学生发散性思维与创造力倾向的相关研究.中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,24(2),166-168.
MLA	李婷婷,et al."大学生发散性思维与创造力倾向的相关研究".中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 24.2(2015):166-168.

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