| 其他摘要 | Increasing of collective actions is an important feature of current society. It’s necessary to establish an early monitoring mechanism of social and psychological behavior. Identifying the social risks is the primary task of monitoring system. The purpose of present study was to explore the relationship between perceived stress (life stressors) and social risk perception (judgment to social problems), and the moderating role of public satisfaction with administrative work as well. We employed rural residents’ data from the database of the Social Attitude Survey of Urban-Rural Residents (China) to address the research question. This survey was carried out to collect urban and rural residents’ attitude to administrations, societal issues on the basis of a typical sampling in year 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2008 by the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (40 countries and 1823 families averagely per year). Care for the elderly and medical care which are two widespread concerns were selected as the two life stressors. Data from family level, country level, cross-level interaction between family and country level, as well as panel data were analyzed. Results were as below: 1. Regarding the care for the elderly, statistical analysis of all levels showed that perceived stressor is positively correlated to judgment to social problems, and public satisfaction with administrative work moderates the relationship between them, which is, the higher the satisfaction with administrative work, the weaker the relationship between perceived care for the elderly stressor and judgment to social problems; while the lower the satisfaction with administrative work, the stronger the relationship between perceived care for the elderly stressor and judgment to social problems. 2. Regarding the medical care, stepwise regression and cross-level interactional analysis showed that perceived stressor is positively correlated to judgment to social problems, and public satisfaction with administrative work moderates the relationship between them, which is, the higher the satisfaction with administrative work, the weaker the relationship between perceived medical care stressor and judgment to social problems; while the lower the satisfaction with administrative work, the stronger the relationship between perceived medical care stressor and judgment to social problems. But panel data analysis only supports the relationship between perceived stressor and judgment to social problems. The findings of the study have strong practical implications. Perceived stressors can be predictive indicators of judgment to social problems, and the indication can be moderated by changing the rural residents’ satisfaction with administrative work. Especially in the care for the elderly, the moderating role of public satisfaction with administration is extremely significant. Based on attitude change theory, persuasion strategy can be used to change the rural residents’ satisfaction with administrative work, through which, their judgment to social problems could be changed, so that the social risks of collective actions could be reduced. |
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