认知与发展心理学研究室知识库

音乐句法是指将离散的音符元素组合成序列的规则。音乐句法加工受到音乐结构特征和听众自身特征两个方面的影响。 针对每个方面, 本文聚焦于近年来进展迅速的几个因素进行评述, 分别是依存距离和音乐时间结构, 听者的年龄和音乐训练程度。未来研究应进一步比较不同距离的句法加工, 澄清音乐时间结构何时并且如何影响句法加工, 考察音乐句法加工中遗传和环境的作用以及发展的敏感期, 并对这些因素之间的共同影响展开研究。

Musical syntax refers to a set of regularities which organize discrete elements into musical sequence. Musical syntactic processing is affected by both music structures and listeners’ personal characteristics. The current article focuses on several factors which have been discussed extensively in these years, including dependency distance, musical temporal structure, listeners’ age and musical expertise. Future research should explore musical syntactic integration within different distances, clarify when and how syntactic processing is influenced by musical temporal structure, examine the effects of heredity and environment on musical syntactic processing, and investigate how these factors are combined to influence musical syntactic processing.