The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention

doi:10.16476/j.pibb.2017.0176

PSYCH OpenIR > 健康与遗传心理学研究室

	The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention
其他题名	The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention
	Ji Hao-Yue 1,2; Wang Li1,2 ; Jiang Yi1,2 ; Wang L(王莉)
第一作者	纪皓月
通讯作者邮箱	[email protected]
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	Sharing attention with interactive social partners, referred to as social attention, is fundamental to our efficient social interactions and adaptive functioning, since it enables us to learn about the other person's inner state and where the important events are in the environment. In recent years, researchers have systematically investigated the specific cognitive and neural mechanisms of social attention using a combination of psychophysical paradigms (e.g., adapted central cueing paradigm), neuroimaging techniques (e.g., ERP, MEG) as well as neuropsychological methods (e.g., brain-damaged patients). Some studies have demonstrated that social cues (e.g., eye gaze, head orientation and biological motion walking direction) can trigger reflexive attentional orienting effect, which is unique and qualitatively distinct from the attentional effect induced by nonsocial cues (e.g., arrow) in terms of both behavioral responses and neural activities. However, other studies have found that social and nonsocial attention share common neural substrates, and there is still controversy concerning the specificity of social attention. Combined with previous evidence, the major distinction between social and nonsocial attention is plausible that social attention might be mediated by an innate and genetically determined module, while nonsocial attention may occur as a result of long-teim experience (overlearning). Future research, exploring the genetic origins of social and nonsocial attention, may help to provide evidence for the existence of " social attention detector" and highlight the role of social attention in the early diagnosis and clinical intervention of autism.
其他摘要	社会性注意对人类的社会交往甚至是生存发展都有至关重要的作用.近年来，研究者利用心理物理学实验范式(中央线索范式的变式)结合脑功能成像技术((ERP} fMRI} MEG等)以及神经心理学方法(脑损伤病人)，系统探究了社会性注意在认知神经机制方面的特异性.社会线索(眼睛注视、头部朝向、生物运动行走方向)均能诱发独特的反射性注意定向效应，并且该注意效应在行为和神经层面上区别于非社会线索(箭头)诱发的注意效应.然而也有研究者对此提出质疑，因此有关社会性注意是否特异于非社会性注意仍然存在争议，有待进一步研究.社会性注意特异性认知神经机制的相关研究一方面能够为人类大脑中是否存在一个专门的“社会性注意探测器”提供证据，另一方面也为社会性注意在自闭症的早期诊断与干预中的应用提供实验依据，具有重要的理论意义和社会应用价值.
关键词	social attention eye gaze biological motion arrow autism
	2017-11-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.16476/j.pibb.2017.0176
发表期刊	PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
ISSN	1000-3282
卷号	44 期号:11 页码:959-971
期刊论文类型	Article
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词	AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ; POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS ; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE ; EYE-GAZE ; ARROW-CUES ; BIOLOGICAL-MOTION ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; JOINT ATTENTION ; SYMBOLIC CUES ; COUNTERPREDICTIVE GAZE
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS研究方向	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
WOS类目	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
WOS记录号	WOS:000416298000001
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6110321
Q分类	Q4
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China(31525011 ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDB-SSW-SMC030) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(2014073) ; 31671137)
引用统计	被引频次：5[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/22146
专题	健康与遗传心理学研究室
通讯作者	Wang L(王莉)
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Brain Sci & Intelligence Techn, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ji Hao-Yue,Wang Li,Jiang Yi,et al. The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention[J]. PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,2017,44(11):959-971.
APA	Ji Hao-Yue,Wang Li,Jiang Yi,&王莉.(2017).The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention.PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,44(11),959-971.
MLA	Ji Hao-Yue,et al."The Specific Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Social Attention".PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS 44.11(2017):959-971.

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