中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的探讨玉树震后灾民的领悟社会支持、社会评价(对他人、政府与社会组织的信任度、对政府与社会组织的满意度和对灾后救灾重建工作的满意度)对灾民生活满意度的影响。方法用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和自编问卷对370名青海省玉树藏族自治州地震灾区的成年人进行测量,平均年龄(32.99±12.66)岁。结果①朋友支持(r=0.24,P〈0.01)、他人支持(r=0.15,P〈0.01)、对他人、政府与社会组织的信任度(r=0.19,P〈0.01)、对政府与社会组织的满意度(r=0.14,P〈0.05)和对救灾重建工作的满意度(r=0.17,P〈0.01)都与生活满意度有显著正相关。②朋友支持(β=0.21,P〈0.01)和对他人、政府和社会组织的信任(β=0.20,P〈0.05)能显著预测被试的生活满意度。结论朋友支持和对他人、政府与社会组织的信任度是影响震后玉树灾民生活满意度的重要因素。

Objective To explore the influences of perceived social support and social evaluations( inclu- ding trust in others, government and social organizations, satisfaction of the government and social organizations, and satisfaction with the disaster relief and reconstruction work)on disaster area adults'life satisfaction after the Yushu earthquake. Methods With perceived social support scale ( PSSS), satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and self made survey, 370 Tibetan adults were investigated, and the average age was 32.99 + 12.66. Results (~)Perceived friends" support ( r = 0.24, P 〈 0.01 ), perceived others" support ( r = 0.15, P 〈 0.01 ), trust in others, government and social organizations ( r = 0. 19, P 〈 0.01 ), satisfaction with the government and social organizations ( r = 0.14, P 〈 O. 05 ) and satisfaction with the disaster relief and reconstruction work ( r= 0.17, P〈 0.01 )had signifi- cant positive correlations with Yushu adults'life satisfaction. (2)Perceived friends support(β = 0.21, P 〈 0.01 ) and trust in others, government and social organizations(β = 0.27, P〈 0.05) were significant predictors of Yushu adults life satisfaction. Conclusion Perceived friends'support and trust in others, government and social organiza- tions can play an important role in Yushu adults'life satisfaction after the earthquake.