刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响

PSYCH OpenIR > 中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)

	刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响
其他题名	The Influence of Stereotype on Information Encoding in Impression Formation
	李晓庆; 权朝鲁
摘要	采用自控诉阅读技术和内隐记忆测验法,探索了刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响。结果发现,在印象形成过程中,刻板印象会促使观察者把更多的注意力分配给不一致性信息,这一趋势在低认知资源下非常明显; 在认知资源缺乏时,刻板印象虽促进了一致性信息的概念编码、却会抑制其知觉编码; 刻板印象虽抑制了不一致性信息的概念编码、却会促进其知觉编码。这与“灵活编码模型”的预期相一致,而与“图示过滤器模型”和“联想网络模型”的预期相矛盾。
关键词	刻板印象认知资源知觉编码概念编码
	2005
语种	中文
发表期刊	心理科学
ISSN	1671-6981
卷号	28 期号:3 页码:598-601,590
附注	The self-paced reading technique and implicit memory test were used to explore the influence of stereotype on the encoding of different types of information in the process of impression formation. It was found that owing to the influence of stereotype , more attention was allocated to stereotype-inconsistent information , which was evident when cognitive resources were scarce. It was also found that when resources were limited , stereotype facilitated the perceptual encoding of inconsistent information and inhibited that of consistent information ; meanwhile stereotype facilitated the conceptual encoding of consistent information and inhibited that of inconsistent information. Those results provided supports for the“Encoding Filter Model”, but were inconsistent with the predictions of the “Schema Filter Model”and the“Associative Network Model”.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/2772
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者	李晓庆
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李晓庆,权朝鲁. 刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响[J]. 心理科学,2005,28(3):598-601,590.
APA	李晓庆,&权朝鲁.(2005).刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响.心理科学,28(3),598-601,590.
MLA	李晓庆,et al."刻板印象对印象形成过程中信息加工的影响".心理科学 28.3(2005):598-601,590.

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