军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的关系

doi:10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2019.08.12

	军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的关系
其他题名	The relationship between military loyalty and both character strengths and psychological resilience
	韩文琴 ; 张雨青
第一作者	韩文琴
通讯作者邮箱	[email protected]
心理所单位排序	1
摘要	目的探讨军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性之间的关系,深入了解人格因素对军人忠诚度的影响。方法以某部广西片区现役军官、士官、义务兵及广东片区2018年9月入伍新兵为调查对象,年龄18～45岁。2018年9月以部门为单位统一发放调查问卷,1周内收回。采用相关分析研究军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的相关关系,分层回归分析探索人口统计学、人格等因素对军人忠诚度的影响,中介效应分析挖掘心理韧性在性格优势作用于军人忠诚度中的影响。结果共发放调查问卷520份,回收486份,问卷回收率93.5%,最终保留476份有效问卷。调查结果显示,军人忠诚度、性格优势与心理韧性之间呈显著正相关(P=0.000);性格优势及其各个因子和心理韧性可预测军人忠诚度。其中性格优势(β=0.42,P=0.000)解释了总变异的15.6%,心理韧性(β=0.38,P=0.000)解释了总变异的13.0%;在性格优势对军人忠诚度的影响中,心理韧性起到部分的中介作用,占总效应的比例为29.3%。结论性格优势和心理韧性可以有效预测军人忠诚度,且心理韧性对提高军人忠诚度起到部分调节作用。
其他摘要	To explore the correlation between military loyalty and both character strengths and psychological resilience, and understand the influence of personality factor on military loyalty. Methods　The correlation between military loyalty, character strengths and psychological resilience can be found by correlation analysis. Hierarchical regression analysis explored the influence of demographic and personality factors on military loyalty. Analysis of mediating effect was conducted for finding the role that psychological resilience plays in character strengths mediating the military loyalty. Results　A total of 476 valid questionnaires were retrieved. Military personnel showed a significant positive correlation of character strengths and psychological resilience with loyalty (P=0.000); character strengths and psychological resilience had significant positive predictive effects on the loyalty of military personnel, of which character strengths had a positive predictive rate (β=0.42, P=0.000) for the loyalty of military personnel and explained 15.6% of the total variation in loyalty. The positive prediction rate (β=0.38, P=0.000) of military psychological resilience for loyalty explained 13.0% of the total variation of loyalty; psychological resilience not only has a significant positive predictive effect on the loyalty of military personnel, but also plays a partial mediating effect of character strengths on the loyalty of military personnel, with the mediating effect accounting for 29.3% of the total effect. Conclusion　Character strengths and psychological resilience can effectively and positively predict the loyalty of military personnel, while psychological resilience partially regulates the improvement of the loyalty of military personnel.
关键词	军人忠诚度性格优势心理韧性中介关系
	2019
语种	中文
DOI	10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2019.08.12
发表期刊	解放军医学杂志
ISSN	0577-7402
卷号	44 期号:08 页码:695-700
期刊论文类型	期刊论文
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/29962
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院心理研究所/中国科学院大学心理学系 2.中国科学院心理研究所/中国科学院大学心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	韩文琴,张雨青. 军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的关系[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2019,44(08):695-700.
APA	韩文琴,&张雨青.(2019).军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的关系.解放军医学杂志,44(08),695-700.
MLA	韩文琴,et al."军人忠诚度与性格优势和心理韧性的关系".解放军医学杂志 44.08(2019):695-700.

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