健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

目的:探究流动儿童被欺负现状及其被欺负程度与社会支持的关系。方法:选取石家庄市3所小学、2所初中及高中学生1547人,进行首次(T1)及1年后的追踪测查(T2),对两次测查均参加的儿童1304人(流动儿童961人,城市儿童343人)进行分析。采用Olweus欺负问卷(OBVQ)的受欺负分量表和社会支持评定量表(SSQ)测量受欺负程度和社会支持水平。结果:流动儿童受欺负的比例高于城市儿童(P <0.01);流动儿童、城市儿童中男生受欺负的比例均高于女生(P <0.01或P <0.05)。流动儿童的社会支持(TI)可预测被欺负程度(T2),且被欺负(T1)对社会支持(T2)有延时性影响,模型拟合良好(χ~2/df=15.48/11=1.41、P <0.001、RMSEA=0.02、CFI=1.00、TLI=0.99)。结论:流动儿童被欺负程度较严重,且被欺负程度与社会支持存在相互预测作用。

Objective: To explore the current situation of being bullied in migrant children and the relationship between being bullied and social support.Methods: A total of 1547 participants including 961 migrant children and 343 urban children were selected from three primary schools,two junior high schools and two high schools in Shijiazhuang City by cluster sampling method.They were assessed with the Chinese version of the Olweus Bullying Questionnaire(OBVQ) and the Social Support Rating Scale(SSQ) for evaluating the levels of being bullied and social support.Participants underwent a one-year follow-up test and 1304 copies of valid data were recovered after retesting.Results: The proportion of victims of bullying was higher in migrant children than in urban children(P < 0.01).The proportion of boys being bullied both in migrant children and urban children were higher than that of girls(Ps < 0.05).The structural equation modeling analysis showed that the degree of bullying and social support had a mutual predictive effect in migrant children(χ~2/df = 15.48/11 = 1.41,P < 0.001,RMSEA= 0.02,CFI = 1.00,TLI = 0.99).Conclusion: The proportion of victims of bullying in migrant children is significantly higher than that of urban children.The degree of bullying and social support has a mutual predictive effect in migrant children.