Analgesic Effects of Active Exercise and Passive Exercise and Their Mechanisms

doi:10.16476/j.pibb.2020.0021

	Analgesic Effects of Active Exercise and Passive Exercise and Their Mechanisms
	Chen Yu-Xin 1,2; Lu Xue-Jing1,2 ; Hu Li1,2
通讯作者	Lu Xue-Jing([email protected])
摘要	Both active exercise and passive exercise are effective in reliving various acute and chronic pain. The analgesic effect induced by active exercise is more effective than that induced by passive exercise. Based on the discussion of the underlying mechanisms of exercise-induced analgesia, this review highlights the possible reasons that explain the differences between the two types of exercises in terms of their effectiveness. Specifically, by comparing the motor descending pathway and the somatosensory/proprioception ascending pathway between active exercise and passive exercise, the possible physiological (i.e., the peripheral nerve system and the central nerve system) and psychological (i.e., cognition and emotion) mechanisms involved in pain modulation between the two are fully discussed. Owing to a lack of the motor descending pathway and the limited muscle activation during the movement execution, passive exercise triggers less release of analgesic substances and a weaker pain modulation at cortical level, when compared with active exercise. In addition, passive exercise can barely evoke positive emotion or distract the attention away from pain. The lack of sense of agency and having less sense of ownership along with passive exercise further negatively affect the analgesic effect. Drawing upon the evidence, we point out the limitations of current studies in this field and suggest future research directions for a better understanding of exercise-induced analgesia.
关键词	active exercise passive exercise pain endorphin brain psychology
	2020-06-01
语种	英语
DOI	10.16476/j.pibb.2020.0021
发表期刊	PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
ISSN	1000-3282
卷号	47 期号:6 页码:498-509
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[31701000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31822025] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671141]
出版者	CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST BIOPHYSICS
WOS关键词	CORE STABILIZATION EXERCISE ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PREVENTS ; MAGNETIC STIMULATION RTMS ; MOTOR CORTEX STIMULATION ; BETA-ENDORPHIN LEVELS ; NEUROPATHIC PAIN ; BRAIN-STEM ; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX ; HAND MOVEMENTS ; PRESSURE PAIN
WOS研究方向	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
WOS类目	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biophysics
WOS记录号	WOS:000550858800003
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China
引用统计	被引频次：3[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32300
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Lu Xue-Jing
作者单位	1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen Yu-Xin,Lu Xue-Jing,Hu Li. Analgesic Effects of Active Exercise and Passive Exercise and Their Mechanisms[J]. PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,2020,47(6):498-509.
APA	Chen Yu-Xin,Lu Xue-Jing,&Hu Li.(2020).Analgesic Effects of Active Exercise and Passive Exercise and Their Mechanisms.PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,47(6),498-509.
MLA	Chen Yu-Xin,et al."Analgesic Effects of Active Exercise and Passive Exercise and Their Mechanisms".PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS 47.6(2020):498-509.