中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

目的:探讨家庭亲密度、生命意义感在隔代教养意愿与祖辈主观幸福感关系中的链式中介效应。方法:采用方便取样法,选取663名隔代教养祖辈,采用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、家庭环境量表(FES-CV)亲密度分量表、生命意义感量表(MIL)和隔代教养意愿自编问卷分别测量受访者的生活满意度、抑郁症状、家庭亲密度、生命意义感和教养孙辈意愿。结果:相关分析显示,教养意愿、家庭亲密度、生命意义感与生活满意度之间两两显著正相关,教养意愿、家庭亲密度、生命意义感与抑郁症状之间呈显著负相关。路径分析表明:第一,教养意愿通过家庭亲密度间接缓解祖辈抑郁症状。第二,教养意愿通过生命意义感以及"家庭亲密度→生命意义感"的中介链,间接促进祖辈生活满意度并缓解其抑郁症状。结论:链式中介模型能较好地解释家庭亲密度、生命意义感在隔代教养意愿与祖辈主观幸福感之间所起的中介作用。

To explore the chain mediating effect of family cohesion and meaning in life between grandparenting willingness and their subjective well-being among grandparents. Methods: In this study，a sample of 663 grandparents were recruited to complete Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, Fami1y Environment Scale-Chinese Version cohesion sub-scale, Meaning in Life scale and self-developed grandparenting willingness questionnaire. Results: Correlation analysis showed that, grandparenting willingness, family cohesion, meaning in life were positively correlated with life satisfaction, and negatively correlated with depressive symptom. Path analysis indicated that, firstly, grandparenting willingness negatively predicted depressive symptom through the mediating effect of fami1y cohesion. Secondly, grandparenting willingness improved grandparents’ life satisfaction and released their depressive symptom through the mediating effects of meaning in life and the chain mediating effect of family cohesion and meaning in life. Conclusion: Grandparenting willingness exerts influence on subjective well-being through the mediational chains of family cohesion and meaning in life.

国家自然科学基金项目(71774157,71273255);; “国家治理体系与治理能力建设”自主部署项目(E0CX083008)