中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的探讨大学生中分裂型特质群体、孤独特质群体、特质共存群体和低分对照群体在述情障碍、情绪体验和情绪调节上的表现。方法通过社会快感缺失量表(CSAS)和孤独症谱系问卷(AQ)从大学生中筛选出高分裂型特质个体20名(CSAS≥20,AQ <0.05)。控制DASS-21总分后,四组TEPS总分和预期愉快体验得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高分裂型特质大学生和特质共存大学生可能存在述情障碍和愉快体验缺损,而高孤独特质大学生在述情障碍、愉快体验和情绪调节上不存在异常。

Objective To explore alexithymia，emotional experience and emotion regulation in college students with high schizotypal traits，those with high autistic traits，those with high levels of both traits and healthy controls． Methods Chapman Social Anhedonia Scale ( CSAS) and Autism Spectrum Quotient( AQ) were used to screen 20 individuals with high schizotypal traits ( CSAS≥20，AQ ＜ 28) ，23 individuals with high autistic traits ( CSAS ＜ 20，AQ≥28) ，20 individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits ( CSAS≥20，AQ≥28) and 27 individuals with low levels of both traits ( CSAS≤11，AQ≤20) ． They were all assessed with Toronto Alexithymia Scale ( TAS-20) ，Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale ( TEPS) ，Emotion Ｒegulation Questionnaire ( EＲQ) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ( DASS-21) ． Ｒesults There existed significant differences in the total scores and dimension scores of depression，anxiety and stress of DASS-21 among four groups( P ＜ 0． 05) ．After controlling the total scores of DASS-21，there existed significant differences in the total scores and factor scores of emotion description difficulty of TAS-20 among four groups( P ＜ 0． 05) ． The total score and factor score of emotion description difficulty of TAS-20 in individuals with high schizotypal traits were significantly higher than those in individuals with high autistic traits，individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits and individuals with low levels of both traits( P ＜ 0． 05) ． The factor score of emotion description difficulty of TAS-20 in individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits was significantly higher than that in individuals with low levels of both traits( P ＜ 0． 05) ． After controlling the total scores of DASS- 21，there existed significant differences in the total scores and factor scores of expected pleasant experience of TEPS among four groups( P ＜ 0． 05) ． The total scores of TEPS in individuals with high autistic traits and individuals with low levels of both traits were significantly higher than that in individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits( P ＜ 0． 05) ． The factor scores of expected pleasant experience of TEPS in individuals with high autistic traits and individuals with low levels of both traits were significantly higher than those in individuals with high schizotypal traits and individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits ( P ＜ 0． 05) ． Conclusion Individuals with high schizotypal traits and individuals with high levels of both schizotypal and autistic traits may have more alexithymia and defect of pleasant experience，while individuals with high autistic traits have no abnormalities in alexithymia，pleasant experience and emotional regulation．