中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的考察大学生的亲子依恋对身心健康的影响及其性别效应。方法采用亲子依恋回溯报告、症状自评量表、感情与社会孤独量表对97名大学生进行调查。结果①父子依恋安全性（11．84±4．17）分显著低于父女依恋安全性（13．90±3．32）分；母子和母女的依恋安全性（13．60±3．52）分，（13．92±3．03）分差异无显著性。②父子依恋回避性对抑郁（β=0．665）、焦虑（β=0．408）、感情（β=0．668）和社会孤独（β=0．659）有显著的预测作用，母子依恋安全性对人际敏感（β=-0．482）和感情孤独（β=-0．253）具有显著预测作用；父女依恋安全性对感情孤独（β=-0．302）有显著预测作用，母女依恋安全性对社会孤独（β=-0．295）有显著预测作用。结论亲子依恋对大学生心理健康的影响具有显著的性别效应。

Objective To examine the gender effects on the influences of parent-child attachment on mental health of college students. Methods Retrospective Reports of Parental Behavior, Symptom Checklist gO, and Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale were used for examining 97 college students. Results （1）The security of father-son attachment （ 11.84 ±4.17） was significantly lower than that of father-daughter attachment （ 13.90 ± 3.32） ; significant differences between the security of father-daughter and mother-daughter attachment （13.60 ± 3.52; 13.92 ± 3.03 ） were not found. （2）Father-son avoidance was significant predictor of depression （ β = 0.665 ）, anxiety （ β = 0.408 ）, emotional （ β = 0.668 ） and social loneliness （ β = 0.659 ） ; mother-son attach- ment security was significant predictor of interpersonal sensitivity （ β = -0.482）and emotional loneliness （ β = - 0. 253 ）. Father-daughter attachment security was significant predictor of emotional loneliness （ β = - 0.302 ） ; mother-daughter attachment was significant predictor of social loneliness （ β = - 0. 295 ）. Conclusion There is important gender effects on the influences of parent-child attachment to mental health of college students.

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