中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的：编制非强戒期毒品成瘾人员复吸风险评估量表，并检验其信度和效度。方法：以生理-心理-社会多元模型为理论依据，在文献调研、个别访谈和专家研讨等基础上，从生理（稽延性症状、强迫性）、心理（负性情绪、错误认识）和社会（线索暴露、社会支持）三方面6个维度构建复吸风险评估初始量表，通过预测试形成最终量表。随后对269名非强戒期毒品成瘾人员进行正式测试。结果：总量表的内部一致性Cronbacha系数为0．952，各维度的α系数在0．778—0．952之间。验证性因素分析的结果支持6维度的结构（r／df=1．89，RMSEA=0．058，GFI=0．91，CFI=0．99，NFI=0．98，IFI=0．99）；量表各维度得分与“16项复吸原因问卷”相关维度的得分呈正相关。结论：该量表具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为非强戒期毒品成瘾人员复吸风险的评估工具。

Objective ：To develop the Relapse Risk Assessment Scale for Drug Addicts, and to test the reliability and validity of this scale. Method：Through literature review, case interview and expert panel discussion, the six- dimension scale was formed in accordance with the theoretical background of the biological- psychology -social model, which encompasses biological factors （withdrawal symptoms, and obsessive compulsiveness）, psychological factors （negative emotion, and cognitive bias）, and social factors （ cue exposure and social support）, to assess systematically for the relapse risks of drug addicts. The final scale was pilot tested in 269 drug addicts during their non - incarcerated phases. Results;The Cronbach a of the final score was 0.952, and the a coefficients ranged between 0.778 and 0.952 for the subscores; confirmatory factor analyses supported the six - dimension structure （x2/df = 1.89, RMSEA = 0.058, GFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.99, NFI = 0.98, IFI = 0.99）, and each dimension was positively correlated with the ＂16 - Item Relapse Factors of Drug Addiction Questionnaire＂. Conclusion： The scale has favorable reliability and validity, and can be used in assessing the relapse risks in non -incarcerated drug addicts.

科技基础性工作专项《国民重要心理特征调查》(2009FY110100)，中国科学院心理研究所应急项目(Y4CX157015)资助