Emotional working memory training reduces rumination and alters the EEG microstate in anxious individuals

doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102488

	Emotional working memory training reduces rumination and alters the EEG microstate in anxious individuals
	Pan, Dong-ni 1,2; Hoid, Delhii 1,2; Gu, Ruo-lei1,2 ; Li, Xuebing1,2
通讯作者	Li, Xuebing([email protected])
摘要	Rumination is an important etiological factor of anxiety pathology, with its mechanism related to the deficit of working memory. The current study examined whether working memory training (WM-T) and emotional working memory training (EWM-T) could reduce rumination in anxious individuals. The participants with high trait anxiety underwent 21 days of mobile applications-based WM-T (n = 34), EWM-T (n = 36) or placebo control (n = 36), with questionnaires, cognitive tasks, and resting electroencephalogram (EEG) as the pre-post-test indicators. The results revealed that two training groups obtained comparable operation span increases (WM-T: d = 0.53; EWM-T: d = 0.65), updating improvement (WM-T: d = 0.43; EWM-T: d = 0.60) and shifting improvement (WM-T: d = 0.49; EWM-T: d = 0.72). Furthermore, compared to the control group, the EWM-T showed significant self-reported rumination reduction (d = 0.69), increased inhibition ability (d = 0.72), as well as modification of resting EEG microstate C parameters (Duration C: d = 0.42, Coverage C: d = 0.39), which were closely related to rumination level (r similar to 0.4). The WM-T group also showed the potential to reduced self-reported rumination (d = 0.45), but with the absence of the observable inhibition improvement and resting EEG changes. The correlation analysis suggested that the emotional benefits of WM-T depending more on improved updating and shifting, and that of EWM-T depending more on improved inhibition ability. The advantage to add emotional distractions into general working memory training for targeting rumination related anxiety has been discussed.
关键词	Working memory training Rumination Anxiety Resting EEG microstate
	2020
语种	英语
DOI	10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102488
发表期刊	NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL
ISSN	2213-1582
卷号	28 页码:13
收录类别	SCI
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671136] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31530031] ; Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS关键词	POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER ; IMPROVING FLUID INTELLIGENCE ; DEPRESSIVE RUMINATION ; STATE RUMINATION ; TRAIT ANXIETY ; INHIBITION ; BRAIN ; INTERFERENCE ; SYMPTOMS ; CAPACITY
WOS研究方向	Neurosciences & Neurology
WOS类目	Neuroimaging
WOS记录号	WOS:000600619100130
引用统计	被引频次：19[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/38169
专题	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Li, Xuebing
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者单位	中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pan, Dong-ni,Hoid, Delhii,Gu, Ruo-lei,et al. Emotional working memory training reduces rumination and alters the EEG microstate in anxious individuals[J]. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL,2020,28:13.
APA	Pan, Dong-ni,Hoid, Delhii,Gu, Ruo-lei,&Li, Xuebing.(2020).Emotional working memory training reduces rumination and alters the EEG microstate in anxious individuals.NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL,28,13.
MLA	Pan, Dong-ni,et al."Emotional working memory training reduces rumination and alters the EEG microstate in anxious individuals".NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 28(2020):13.