中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

物质成瘾威胁人类生命安全,如何有效预防物质成瘾在戒毒后的复发是一个世界性难题。近年来,体育锻炼作为一种经济、易于操作的干预方式而备受关注。本文综述了体育锻炼对毒品、烟草、酒精三种物质成瘾人员的干预效果。提出物质成瘾的体育锻炼干预研究领域存在的问题:首先,体育锻炼的干预效果尚不明确;第二,体育锻炼预防成瘾复发的生理心理机制有待进一步研究;第三,体育锻炼的干预方案仍需优化。

Substance addiction poses a threat to human life． It's a worldwide problem to effectively control the relapse of substance addiction． In recent years，physical exercise as an economic，easy to operate intervention，which has attracted considerable attention． This paper summarizes the latest research progress of studies of physical exercise on drug，tobacco and alcohol addicts． There are some problems in the research field of physical exercise intervention of substance addiction: Firstly，the effect of physical exercise is still not clear． Secondly，the physiological and psychological mechanism of physical exercise to prevent relapse of addiction needs to be further studied． Third，the intervention programs of physical exercise need to be optimized．