已婚者爱情心理特点与变化趋势 ——“七年之痒”的新证据

PSYCH OpenIR > 健康与遗传心理学研究室

	已婚者爱情心理特点与变化趋势 ——“七年之痒”的新证据
其他题名	Features and changing trend of Intimacy, passion and commitment among married individuals——New evidence of the "seven-year itch"
	施秀梅
导师	韩布新
	2021-07
摘要	目的：基于Sternberg爱情三角理论，探讨婚姻中爱情的特点、群体差异、变化规律及其对婚姻满意度的影响。方法：采用自编人口学调查表、Sternberg爱情三角量表(STLS)、“Olson婚姻质量问卷”之婚姻满意度分量表，调研855位已婚普通群体和204位军队医院已婚护士。结果：①普通群体已婚者承诺得分显著高于亲密和激情(ps < 0.001)，军队护士亲密和承诺显著高于激情(ps < 0.001)；②军队已婚女护士亲密、激情和承诺显著高于普通群体已婚女性(ps < 0.001)；③男性承诺得分显著高于女性(p = 0.013)，大学以下学历已婚者承诺显著高于大学学历已婚者(p = 0.02)；省会直辖市已婚者亲密显著高于地县级城市已婚者(p = 0.018)；④爱情三元素对婚姻满意度均有显著正向影响(ps < 0.01)，回归系数亲密大于激情和承诺；⑤爱情三元素得分，各年龄段男性、女性差异均显著(ps < 0.01)；不同婚龄和家庭阶段女性差异均显著(ps < 0.001)。结论：已婚普通群体爱情心理以承诺为主要特征，军队护士以亲密和承诺为共同特征；后者爱情体验高于前者。亲密最影响婚姻满意度。爱情心理婚内变化趋势和特点,为“七年之痒”等婚姻现象，首次提供了爱情视角的实证研究证据。
其他摘要	Objective: Based on the Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love, this study explores the characteristics of love, group differences, the changing trends of marriage, and its influence on marital satisfaction.Methods: 855 married individuals in the general population and 204 married nurses in military hospitals were surveyed using the Triangular Love Scale, demographic questionnaire, and the subscale of marital satisfaction of Olson Enrich Marital inventory. Results: (1) Married individuals in the general group scored significantly higher on commitment than on intimacy and passion (ps < 0.001). Married nurses in military hospitals scored significantly higher on intimacy and commitment than passion (ps<0.001). (2) The intimacy, passion and commitment of married female nurses in military hospitals were significantly higher than those of married women in general population (ps < 0.001). (3)Men scored significantly higher than women in commitment (p = 0.013). Married individuals with a college degree or less scored significantly higher than those with a college degree in commitment (p = 0.02); married individuals who live in provincial capitals and municipalities scored significantly higher than who live in prefecture-level cities in intimacy (p = 0.018). (4) Each component of love has a significant positive effect on marital satisfaction (ps < 0.01), and the regression coefficient of intimacy was greater than that of passion and commitment. (5)For the scores on the three components, men and women at different ages performed significantly differently (ps < 0.01);Women at different marriage ages and family stages scored significantly differently (ps < 0.001). Conclusions: Commitment is the main characteristic of love in married individuals in the general group, intimacy and commitment are the same characteristic of love in married nurses in military hospitals. The love experience of married nurses in military hospitals is higher than that of married women in general population. Intimacy has the strongest impact on marital satisfaction. The features and changing trend of love psychology verified some marriage phenomena, It provides the first empirical research evidence for the "seven-year itch" from the perspective of love.
关键词	亲密激情承诺婚姻满意度七年之痒
学位类型	硕士
语种	中文
学位名称	理学硕士（同等学力硕士）
学位专业	健康心理学
学位授予单位	中国科学院心理研究所
学位授予地点	中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41572
专题	健康与遗传心理学研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	施秀梅. 已婚者爱情心理特点与变化趋势 ——“七年之痒”的新证据[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所,2021.

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