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父母童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响及其中介作用
其他题名The impact and mediating effect of parents' childhood abuse on their parent-child relationship
刘静
导师黄峥
2020-01
摘要儿童虐待既是一个医学问题,更是一个社会问题,儿童虐待对个体的发展在近期和远期都有消极的影响,对儿童期的虐待的研究一直受到广泛的重视。在前人的研究中可见,童年期虐待与亲子关系的影响机制的研究大多是从代际的角度来探讨,关于成人依恋和父母反思功能是如何在两者之间发挥作用,尚未有明确的论述,对童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响机制缺乏全面的整合的研究。本研究的目的是从以成人依恋为代表的外部因素,和以反思功能为代表的内部因素两个层面分析童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响机制,更好的理解其间的关系,丰富这一理论框架的内容。本论文有两个研究。第一部分通过儿童期虐待问卷、亲密关系经历量表、亲子关系量表对729位3~6岁儿童父母进行调查,考察了成人依恋在童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响的中介作用。第二部分利用儿童期虐待问卷、父母反思功能问卷、亲子关系量表对582位3~6岁儿童父母进行调查,考察了父母反思功能在童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响的中介作用。结果显示:童年期虐待经历和亲子关系亲密性显著负相关、冲突性显著正相关;童年期虐待经历和成人依恋各维度显著正相关;成人依恋各维度和亲子关系亲密性显著负相关,冲突性显著正相关;童年期虐待经历和父母反思功能各维度显著负相关;父母反思功能各维度和亲子关系亲密性显著相正关,冲突性显著负相关;成人依恋在童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起部分中介作用;父亲反思功能在父亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间不存在中介作用,母亲反思功能在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起部分中介作用。结论:成人依恋在童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起部分中介作用;母亲反思功能在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起部分中介作用。
其他摘要Child abuse is not only a medical problem, but also a social problem.Child abuse has a negative impact on individual development in both the short and long term, so the study of abuse has never stopped. In previous studies, most of the research on the relationship between childhood abuse and parent-child relationship is from an intergenerational point of view. There is no clear discussion on how adult attachment and intelligence work between that. There is a lack of comprehensive and integrated study on the influence mechanism of parent-child relationship on childhood abuse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence mechanism of childhood abuse experience on parent-child relationship from two aspects: external factors represented by adult attachment and internal factors represented by reflective function, better understand the relationship between them and enrich the content of this theoretical framework.Two studies are included in this paper. In the first part, the use of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationship scale, Child-Parent Relationship Scale to survey729 parents of children aged 3 years to 6 years old. The influence of adult attachment on parent-child relationship in childhood abuse was investigated. In the second part, use of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, Child-Parent Relationship Scale to survey 582 parents of children aged 3 years to 6 years old. This paper investigates the intermediary role of parental reflection function in the influence of childhood abuse experience on parent-child relationship.The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between childhood abuse experience and parent-child intimacy, a significant positive correlation between childhood abuse experience and adult attachment, a significant negative correlation between adult attachment and parent-child intimacy, a significant positive correlation between adult attachment and parent-child intimacy, and a significant negative correlation between childhood abuse experience and parents' reflective function. The dimensions of parent reflection function were positively correlated with the intimacy of parent-child relationship, and the conflict was negatively correlated. Adult attachment played a partial intermediary role between childhood abuse experience and parent-child relationship, and father reflection function had no intermediary role between father's childhood abuse experience and parent-child relationship. The function of mother reflection plays a part of intermediary role between mother's childhood abuse experience and parent-child relationship.Conclusion: adult attachment plays a partial intermediary role between childhood abuse experience and parent-child relationship, and mother reflection function plays a partial intermediary role between mother's childhood abuse experience and parent-child relationship. 【收起详情】
关键词童年期虐待 亲子关系 成人依恋 父母反思功能 中介作用
学位类型硕士
语种中文
学位名称理学硕士(同等学力硕士)
学位专业健康心理学
学位授予单位中国科学院心理研究所
学位授予地点中国科学院心理研究所
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41683
专题健康与遗传心理学研究室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
刘静. 父母童年期虐待经历对亲子关系的影响及其中介作用[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所,2020.
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