中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的 了解0～23月龄婴幼儿大运动发育情况及其影响因素。方法 采用“儿心量表-Ⅱ”对全国20省市3 739名0～23月龄婴幼儿大运动发育商进行测查，同时采用问卷调查收集婴幼儿及其抚养人的相关信息。结果 出生体质量(β=-0.666,P=0.002)、主要抚养人(β=-0.395,P=0.000)、喂养方式(β=-0.250,P=0.011)、添加辅食(β=0.441,P=0.000)及家庭月均收入(β=0.189,P=0.005)与儿童大运动发育商的差异有统计学意义(P

Objective To investigate the development of gross motor and its influencing factors in infants aged 0 to 23 months. Methods 3 739 infants aged 0-23 months in 20 provinces and cities in China were measured by " CDSC " ，and the related information of infants and their caregivers was collected by questionnaire. Ｒesults birth weight (β= -0. 666，P= 0. 002)，main caregiver (β=-0. 395，P= 0. 000)，feeding patterns (β= -0. 250，P = 0. 011)，the introduction of solid food (β = 0. 441，P = 0. 000) andaverage monthly household income (β= 0. 189，P = 0. 005) were all statistically significantwith children＇s gross motor development quotient (P＜0. 05) . Conclusion Low birth weight is not good for children＇s gross motor development，both mothers as the main caregiver and higher average monthly income of the family have a certain promotion effect on children＇s gross motor development. In the aspect of feeding，adhere to pure breast feeding，timely addition of complementary food is conducive to the development of great motor.

科技部基础资源调查专项课题(2017FY101106)