中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的:探讨成人负性情绪与依恋的关系及正念水平对其关系的调节作用。方法:招募>18岁的成人514名,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、依恋经历量表(ECR)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)进行测量。采用一般模型分析、回归分析及简单斜率分析探讨调节作用。结果:DASS-21总分与依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分正相关(r=0.52、0.32,均P<0.01),DASS-21总分及依恋焦虑、依恋回避得分均与MAAS得分负相关(r=-0.51、-0.49、-0.32,均P<0.01)。调节效应检验结果表明,依恋焦虑得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.35、-0.32、-0.11);依恋回避得分、MAAS得分以及二者交互项均均与DASS-21总分相关联(β=0.18、-0.43、-0.08)。结论:成人的负性情绪与依恋的关系密切,正念水平在负性情绪与依恋之间有调节作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship between attachment and negative affect，and the moderator role of mindfulness. Methods: A total of 514 adults ( older than 18 years old) were selected. They were assessed with the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale ( DASS-21) ，Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory ( ECＲ) ，and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale ( MAAS) . General model analysis，regression analysis and simple slope analysis were employed to analyze the moderating effect of mindfulness. Results: The DASS-21scores were positively correlated with the scores of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance ( r = 0. 52，0. 32，Ps ＜ 0. 01) . The scores of DASS-21，attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were negatively correlated with the MAAS scores ( r = -0. 51，-0. 49， -0. 32，Ps ＜ 0. 01) . Moderating effect analysis showed that the scores of attachment anxiety，MASS， and their interaction were associated with the DASS － 21 scores in the relationship between attachment anxiety and negative affect ( β = 0. 35， － 0. 32， -0. 11) . The scores of attachment avoidance，MASS，and their interaction were associated with the score of DASS-21 in the relationship between attachment avoidance and negative affect ( β = 0. 18，-0. 43，-0. 08) . Conclusion: It suggests that negative affect has a close relationship with attachment in adults，and mindfulness may have moderating effect on the relationship between attachment and negative affect.

国家自然科学基金（31970926）;; 中国科学院心理研究所科研启动经费（Y9CX441005）;; 上海市科技计划项目资助（20dz2260300）;; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助