中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

目的:考察文化适应评估问卷(ASQ)在迁移人员中的效度和信度。方法:选取居住在广州的迁移人员805人(样本1)、居住在深圳的迁移人员203人(样本2)和居住在上海的迁移人员214人(样本3),合并样本1和样本3进行条目分析和探索性因子分析，样本2进行验证性因子分析和效标效度检验，样本3进行内部一致性信度检验，从样本3中选取103名迁移人员间隔5个月进行重测。以主观幸福感量表(SWBS)、抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)、孤独量表(LS)为效标工具。结果:探索性因子分析抽取9个公因子，共114个条目，累计方差解释率60.86%,条目负荷在0.40～0.76之间；验证性因子分析结果显示结构拟合良好(χ~2/df=2.32,GFI=0.91,CFI=0.90,SRMR=0.06,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.05);ASQ生活焦虑、思乡、幸福因子得分均与SWBS、DASS得分呈正相关(ICC=0.20～0.53,均P<0.01),与LS得分的相关均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。ASQ 9个因子的Cronbach α系数为0.80～0.94,重测信度(ICC)为0.63～0.90。结论:文化适应评估问卷中文版测评国内迁移人员有较好的效度和信度。

Objective: To examine the validity and reliability of the Acculturation Screening Questionnaire ( ASQ) in domestic migrants. Methods: Totally 805 migrants living in Guangzhou ( Sample 1) ，203 migrants living in Shenzhen ( Sample 2) and 214 migrants living in Shanghai ( Sample 3) were selected. The migrants in Sample 1and Sample 3 were used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis，the migrants in Sample 2 were used for confirmatory factor analysis and criterion-related validity，and the migrants in Sample 3 were used for internal consistency analysis. Totally 103 migrants were selected from sample 3 for retest at an interval of 5 months. The Subject Well Being Scale ( SWBS) ，Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ( DASS) and Loneliness Scale ( LS) were used to test the validity of the criterion. Results: Nine common factors were extracted by using exploratory factor analysis，a total of 114 items，and cumulative variance contribution rate was 60. 86% and the factor loadings of each item were 0. 40 －0. 76. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the factor model fitting was good ( χ 2 /df =2. 32， GFI =0. 91，CFI = 0. 90，SＲMＲ = 0. 06，TLI = 0. 92，ＲMSEA = 0. 05) . The scores of life anxiety，homesickness， and happiness of ASQ were positively correlated with the scores of DASS and SWBS ( ICC =0. 20 －0. 53，Ps ＜0. 01) ， while not correlated with the LS scores ( Ps ＞ 0. 05) . The Cronbach α coefficients of the 9 factors were 0. 80 － 0. 94， and the test-retest reliability coefficients ( ICC) were 0. 63 －0. 90. Conclusion: The Chinese version of the Acculturation Screening Questionnaire shows good validity and reliability indomestic migrants.

国家社会科学基金项目“新冠肺炎疫情对内群体偏爱和外群体排斥的影响及机制研究”(20BSH142)