中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的：探讨父亲婚姻满意度与农村成年初显期女生抑郁之间的关系及作用机制。方法：采用婚姻满意度量表、父母协同教养问卷青少年评定版、亲子亲密度量表和流调中心抑郁量表对340对农村父女进行调查。结果：①相关分析表明，女生抑郁水平与父亲婚姻满意度、父女亲密分别呈现显著负相关（r=-0.21、-0.28，P<0.001），与父亲消极共同养育行为的两个维度（冲突和贬低）分别呈现显著正相关（r=0.22、0.20，P<0.001）；②中介模型检验表明，父亲婚姻满意度对农村成年初显期女生抑郁水平的直接效应不显著；父亲消极共同养育行为和父女亲密均能够在父亲婚姻满意度和女生抑郁水平之间起显著的中介作用，中介效应值为-0.079、-0.035，效应量为58.52%、25.93%；且父亲婚姻满意度通过消极共同养育行为，继而父女亲密的链式中介作用影响女生的抑郁水平，效应值为-0.021，效应量为15.55%。结论：父亲婚姻满意度通过共同养育与亲子亲密影响农村成年初显期女生的抑郁水平。

Objective: To explore the effect of co-parenting and father involvement on children’s prosocial behavior. Methods: Using the co-parenting relationship scale, Chinese father parenting investment questionnaire, the strengths and difficulties questionnaire, 488 parents of children aged 3-7 years old were investigated. Results: ①Positive father’s performance in co-parenting had a significant positive effect on children’s prosocial behavior; ②Father’s involvement affected the association between paternal positive co-parenting and children’s prosocial behavior, in other words, when the father was involved more in parenting children, co-parenting had a stronger positive effect on children’s prosocial behavior. Conclusion: Father’s involvement plays a moderating role in the influence of positive paternal co-parenting on children’s prosocial behavior.

国家社会科学基金项目（编号：18BSH117）