| 其他摘要 | Zeng Guofan actively advocated the Westernization Movement and made great contributions in the early stage of the Westernization Movement. Exploring the relationship between his psychology and social history can deepen the understanding and understanding of Zeng Guofan's historical contribution to the Westernization Movement.
The Enlightenment period of Zeng Guofan's westernization thought was from the end of Daoguang to the second Opium War. At this time, he just took on the important task of suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and saving the disaster of the Qing Dynasty. After the second Opium War, his thought has gradually formed and took the lead in the Westernization Movement. Previous research and analysis of Zeng Guofan's westernization thought in this period will have the influence of political attitude. Most of the methods are to find chapters and sentences from Zeng Guofan's approval slips and letters. The interpretation is often easy to have a stereotype of Zeng Guofan. Using psychological research methods to quantify Zeng Guofan's psychological characteristics before and after the formation of Westernization thought, combined with historical records, interpret his transformation psychology with more objective data, and present a real Zeng Guofan in the Westernization Movement, which is the main problem to be solved in this paper.
With the development of information technology, data-driven methods of historical psychology research have been applied. The computational network psychology laboratory of the Institute of psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences has constructed cc-liwc for ancient Chinese text analysis, which has overcome many difficulties such as classical Chinese word segmentation and polysemy. After validity test, cc-liwc has the effectiveness of classical Chinese text psychosemantic analysis.
In this paper, cc-liwc is used to analyze the 4.69 million effective words in Zeng Guofan's complete works, and quantify the psychological and semantic changes before and after the formation of Zeng Guofan's westernization thought. According to historical records, Zeng Guofan's life was divided into four stages. "Xianfeng came out again in eight years" was an important turning point in the formation of his Westernization thought. The classical Chinese data of playing manuscripts, draped slips, diaries, family letters and letters in Zeng Guofan's complete works are divided, screened and grouped according to time and type. Cc-liwc is run to calculate the word frequency. Based on the python language environment, the word frequency data are statistically analyzed to quantify the psychological meaning of the statistical results.
In Study 1，the word frequency statistics of the two groups before and after the "eight years of Xianfeng" were carried out respectively. Through the nonparametric test, it was found that the word frequency of 52 parts of speech had significant differences, accounting for 650/0 of the total parts of speech. Compared with the data before "eight years of Xianfeng", Zeng Guofan's psychological and semantic characteristics reflect his performance of "seeking stability" and paying attention to communication, which proves that Zeng Guofan has significant psychological differences after the formation of Westernization thought. In addition, the study also found that there were differences in some word frequency between diary and official document samples, indicating that Zeng Guofan may have impression management in his work.
In Stu即2, according to the reasons for the formation of Zeng Guofan's "contradictory" Westernization thought, the word frequency statistics were carried out on the diary data that talked to themselves and easy to reveal their psychological characteristics, and the original texts of the words "dull", "stupid" and "clumsy" in the part of speech of swarm were consulted. The analysis shows that before and after "eight years of Xianfeng", Zeng Guofan changed from pursuing sages and virtues, advocating meritorious service, Confucianism and rigid enterprising to pursuing the construction of ideal personality, paying attention to the nature and openness of Taoism, being both rigid and flexible, and being good at introspection, which is consistent with the performance of the "contradictory" Westernization thought of the integration of conservatism and creation.
In Stu即3, the big five personality prediction model was trained based on cc-liwc word frequency data and transfer learning method. The two groups of word frequency data were substituted into the model to obtain the prediction scores of two groups of big five personality. The results showed that openness changed from middle to low to medium; Conscientiousness has always been at the upper middle level; There was no change in the prediction score of appropriate humanity before and after, which belonged to a high level; Extraversion has always been at the middle and lower level, and neuroticism has always been at a high level. This prediction result is consistent with Zeng Guofan's performance in the Westernization Movement.
In the general discussion stage, it comprehensively studies the inherent psychological characteristics of Zeng Guofan and the psychological changes before and after the important turning point objectively analyzed by the first, second and third middle schools, and analyzes the influencing factors of "conservatism" and "creation" in his Westernization thought.
From the perspective of historical psychology and based on the big data of ancient Chinese, this paper takes a large number of existing official documents, diaries, family letters and letters of Zeng Guofan as the corpus, and carries out three aspects of research work: the analysis of word frequency difference before and after "Xianfeng's eight-year return to the mountain", the analysis of word frequency change of diary content before and after the formation of Zeng Guofan's westernization thought, and the analysis of personality change before and after the formation of Zeng Guofan's westernization thought, This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the two aspects of "conservatism" and "creation" in his Westernization thought, trying to objectively restore the real Zeng Guofan in the Westernization Movement. |
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