社会与工程心理学研究室知识库

互联网的飞速发展正在不断的改变人们的生活方式，互联网的便利性一方面方便了人们的日常生活，而另一方面也带来了负面影响，如问题性的网络使用。尤其大学生由于社交生活以及学习中不可避免的经常使用网络，大学生的问题性网络使用就成了一个不容忽视的问题。大学生作为一个群体有着明显的特征，其中有为数不少由于价值观缺陷导致的心理障碍，他们不知道为何学习，不知道自己的兴趣爱好所在以及活着的意义为何，缺乏积极正确的价值观，也很少思考目标抱负且缺乏真正的兴趣爱好等，而真实内在罗盘恰恰就是提供给当代迷茫大学生的一剂良药。关于真实内在罗盘的研究在国外刚开始十年左右，以往的研究多着眼于对主观幸福感的影响以及如何培养真实内在罗盘。还未有对问题性网络使用行为的研究以及真实内在罗盘如何影响问题性网络使用，其中的机制是什么还有待去探查。所以本研究着眼于和我们每个人都息息相关的方向感意义感一真实内在罗盘，以此展开对问题性网络使用的研究。本研究采用中文版网络成瘾量表，真实内在罗盘量表，自我控制量表，友谊质量量表从全国各地选取不同的大学中对大学生进行调研，经整理得441份有效问卷。

本研究结果显示(1)真实内在罗盘显著负向预测问题性网络使用，真实内在罗盘显著正向预测自我控制和友谊质量;C2)自我控制在真实内在罗盘和问题性网络使用之间中介作用显著;(3)友谊质量在真实内在罗盘和问题性网络使用之间以及自我控制和问题性网络之间调节作用不显著;(4)性别调节真实内在罗盘和问题性网络使用之间的关系。由此可知真实内在罗盘不仅能预测问题性网络使用的降低，也能通过自我控制的中介作用影响问题性网络使用，其中介效应受性别调节。此研究结果可为真实内在罗盘和问题性网络使用的相关研究提供参考，也可以为如何培养大学生的真实内在罗盘，甚至帮助如何在儿童时期培养真实内在罗盘提供参考。

With the rapid development of the Internet, the Internet is constantly changing people's way of life. On the one hand, the convenience of the Internet facilitates People's Daily life, while on the other hand, it also brings negative effects, such as problematic network use. College students has obvious characteristics，college students have a number of core value defects which lead to psychological disorders，they don't know what for to learn, don't know their interests and hobbies，and they don't know what is the meaning of life，the lack of positive correct values，and seldom think about target ambition and lack of real interests and hobbies. The Authentic Inner Compass is the right medicine for contemporary lost college students. The research on the Authentic Inner Compass has just started in other countries about ten years abroad. The previous researches mostly focus on the influence on subjective well-being and how to cultivate the Authentic Inner Compass. There have been no studies on problematic Internet use behavior and how Authentic Inner Compass affect problematic Internet use remains to be explored. Therefore this study focuses on a sense of direction and meaning that each of us needs to look for一Authentic Inner Compass，and carries out a study on the Problematic Internet use. The Chinese Version of the Internet Addiction Scale The Authentic Inner Compass Scale the Self-control Scale and the Friendship Quality Scale were used in this study and 441 valid questionnaires were collected from different universities across the country.

The results showed that(1)Authentic Inner Compass significantly negatively predicted Problematic Internet Use， and Authentic Inner Compass has significantly positively predicted self-control and friendship quality;(2)Self-control played a significant mediating role between Authentic Inner Compass and Problematic Internet Use;(3)Friendship quality has no significant moderating effect between Authentic Inner Compass and Problematic Internet Use, and between self-control and Problematic Internet Use;(4)Gender moderated the relationship between Authentic Inner Compass and problematic Internet use. In conclusion, Authentic Inner Compass can not only predict the decline of Problematic Internet Use, but also affect problematic Internet use through the mediating effect of self-control, and gender moderated the relationship between true inner guide and problematic Internet use. The results of this study can provide reference for the research on the use of Authentic Inner Compass and Problematic Internet Use，how to develop Authentic Inner Compass，and even help develop Authentic Inner Compass in childhood.