中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的:考察学龄前儿童母亲的原生家庭情感支持和姻亲家庭情感支持与婚姻满意度的关系,以及经验性回避在其中的作用.方法:选取山西省朔州市3所幼儿园学龄前儿童的母亲335名,采用原生家庭支持与干涉量表的情感支持分量表、接纳与行动量表第二版、Olson婚姻质量问卷的婚姻满意度分量表测量原生家庭情感支持/姻亲家庭情感支持、母亲经验性回避和婚姻满意度.结果:原生家庭情感支持、姻亲家庭情感支持得分均与婚姻满意度分量表得分正向关联(β=0.78、0.92).经验性回避在原生家庭情感支持和婚姻满意度之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应占比为42.78％;经验性回避在姻亲家庭情感支持和婚姻满意度之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应占比为28.04％.结论:来自原生家庭与姻亲家庭低质量的情感支持是学龄前儿童母亲较高经验性回避水平的风险因素,进而导致学龄前儿童母亲较低的婚姻满意度.

Objective: To investigate the relationship among emotional support of original family and in-law family and marital satisfaction of preschoolers' mothers, and the mediating role of maternal experiential avoidance. Methods: Totally 335 mothers of preschoolers from 3 kindergartens in Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province were selected as research subjects. The emotional support subscale of Support and Interference from Family of Origin Scale, Acceptance and Action Scale, Second Edition, and marital satisfaction subscale of Olson Enrich Marital Inventory were used to measure emotional support of original family/in-law family, maternal experiential avoidance, and marital satisfaction. Results: Emotional support of original family and emotional support of in-law family subscale scores were all positively associated with marital satisfaction subscale scores (β=0. 78, 0.92). Maternal experiential avoidance had a partial mediating effect between emotional support of original family and mother' s marriage satisfaction, accounting for 42. 78%. Maternal experiential avoidance had a partial mediating effect between emotional support of in-laws family and mother's marriage satisfaction, accounting for 28. 04%. Conclusion: Low-quality emotional support of original family and in-law family is a risk factor for higher levels of experiential avoidance among preschoolers' mothers, which in turn leads to lower marital satisfaction among preschoolers' mothers.