中国科学院行为科学重点实验室知识库

目的：探讨父母婚姻满意度、母亲守门行为、父亲教养价值对父亲教养投入的影响。方法：采用问卷配对法对全国411对10～18岁青少年的父母的婚姻满意度、母亲守门行为、父亲教养价值和教养投入进行了调查。结果：(1)父母的婚姻满意度对父亲教养投入均具有显著正向预测作用；(2)父母的婚姻满意度均能显著正向预测母亲开门行为，负向预测母亲关门行为；(3)母亲守门行为在父母婚姻满意度与父亲教养投入之间起中介作用；(4)父亲教养价值正向调节母亲守门行为对父亲教养投入的影响。对于高水平教养价值的父亲，母亲开门行为对父亲教养投入的正向预测作用更强；对于低水平教养价值的父亲，母亲关门行为对父亲教养投入的抑制作用更明显；(5)父亲教养价值正向调节母亲守门行为在父母婚姻满意度与父亲教养投入之间的中介效应。结论：父亲的婚姻满意度可通过母亲守门行为的完全中介作用影响其自身教养投入；母亲的婚姻满意度可通过母亲守门行为的部分中介作用影响父亲教养投入。若要提升父亲的教养投入水平，不仅需要提升父母双方的婚姻满意度，以促使母亲表现出更多的开门行为，还应特别注意在亲职教育中提高父亲对其自身教养价值的认同程度。

Objective: To explore the effect of marital satisfaction, maternal gatekeeping behavior, father’s parenting value on father involvement. Methods: A sample of 411 couples of adolescents aged 10-18 years nationwide completed the questionnaires about marital satisfaction, maternal gatekeeping behavior, father’s parenting value and father involve went. Results: ① Both parent'、marital satisfaction significantly positively predicted father involvement; ②Both parent’s marital satisfaction significantly positively predicted maternal gate-opening behavior and negatively predicted maternal gate-closing behavior; ③ The relationship between marital satisfaction and father involvement was mediated by maternal gatekeeping behavior; ④ Father' s parenting value positively moderated the effect of maternal gatekeeping behavior on father involvement; specifically, the significant positive effect of maternal gate-opening behavior on father involvement was stronger in fathers with hi her parenting value while the negative effect of maternal gate-closing behavior on father involve went was stronger in fathers with lower parenting value;⑤ Father' s parenting value positively moderated the mediating effect of maternal gatekeeping behavior between marital satisfaction and father involvement. Conclusion: Father' s marital satisfaction affects father involvement through the full mediating effect of maternal gatekeeping behavior while mother's marital satisfaction affects father involvement through the partial mediating effect of maternal gatekeeping behavior with its direct effect still significant. In order to increase the level of father involvement, it is not only necessary to improve the marital satisfaction of both parents to encourage more gate-opening behavior from mother, but also to pay special attention to increase father's recognition of his own parenting value.