中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的：考察父母体重、体形相关的批评言论对青少年进食障碍症状的影响。方法：采用问卷法调查了630名中学生（363名女生，267名男生）的来自父母体重、体形相关批评言论的情况及进食障碍症状水平，运用SPSS进行相关分析、差异检验和回归分析。结果：来自父母的体重、体形相关批评言论与男女生的进食障碍症状均有显著相关。在控制被试BMI的情况下，来自母亲的批评言论能显著预测男女生的进食障碍症状，而父亲的批评言论仅能显著预测男生进食障碍症状。结论：来自父母的体重、体形相关的批评言论与青少年进食障碍症状密切相关，其中来自母亲的影响尤为明显。

Objective: The study aimed to examine the influence of parental criticism related to body weight and shape on adolescent eating disorder symptoms. Methods: Data of 363 girls and 267 boys were collected. Results: Parental criticism related to body weight and shape was significant correlated to the severity of adolescent eating disorder symptoms. Mothers’ riticism could significantly predict eating disorder symptoms in male and female students after controlling for BMI, while fathers’ iticism could only significantly predict eating disorder symptoms in boys. Conclusion: Parental criticism related to body weight and shape could predict the severity of eating disorder symptoms in adolescent girls and boys. However, mothers seemed to exert a larger influence than fathers.