Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates

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	Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates
	Wang, Ya1,2 ; Cui, Jifang 3; Chan, Raymond C. K.1,2 ; Deng, Yongyu 4; Shi, Haisong 5; Hong, Xiaohong 6; Li, Zhanjiang 7; Yu, Xin 8; Gong, Qi-yong 9; Shum, David 10,11; Raymond C.K. Chan
摘要	Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to carry out an intended action in the future and it is an important function for everyday living. Studies have found that the neural basis of PM is located mainly in the prefrontal lobes (particularly in Brodmann Area 10) and patients with schizophrenia have functional deficits in this area. The present study provided a meta-analytic review of PM performances in patients with schizophrenia in 11 studies. A total of 485 patients with schizophrenia and 409 controls were included. Results showed that patients with schizophrenia exhibited impairments in all time- (d = -1.33), event- (d = -0.827). and activity-based (d = -0.729) PM, with time-based PM more impaired than event-based PM. In addition, PM was found to be significantly correlated with negative symptoms (r = -0.18), general psychopathology (r = -0.168), medication dosage (r = -0.119), duration of illness (r = -0.131), age (r = -0.23), education (r = 0.249), IQ (r = 0.439) and premorbid IQ (r = 0.356). It has theoretical and clinical implications. Theoretically, the results indicate time-based PM involves more initiation than event-based PM. Clinically, the results indicate patients on high dose of antipsychotic medication and with long duration of illness need special attention from care givers for PM problems.; Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember to carry out an intended action in the future and it is an important function for everyday living. Studies have found that the neural basis of PM is located mainly in the prefrontal lobes (particularly in Brodmann Area 10) and patients with schizophrenia have functional deficits in this area. The present study provided a meta-analytic review of PM performances in patients with schizophrenia in 11 studies. A total of 485 patients with schizophrenia and 409 controls were included. Results showed that patients with schizophrenia exhibited impairments in all time- (d = -1.33), event- (d = -0.827). and activity-based (d = -0.729) PM, with time-based PM more impaired than event-based PM. In addition, PM was found to be significantly correlated with negative symptoms (r = -0.18), general psychopathology (r = -0.168), medication dosage (r = -0.119), duration of illness (r = -0.131), age (r = -0.23), education (r = 0.249), IQ (r = 0.439) and premorbid IQ (r = 0.356). It has theoretical and clinical implications. Theoretically, the results indicate time-based PM involves more initiation than event-based PM. Clinically, the results indicate patients on high dose of antipsychotic medication and with long duration of illness need special attention from care givers for PM problems. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词	Schizophrenia Prospective memory Prefrontal lobe Meta-analysis
学科领域	认知神经科学 ; 精神病学
	2009-10-01
语种	英语
发表期刊	SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
ISSN	0920-9964
卷号	114 期号:1-3 页码:64-70
期刊论文类型	Review
收录类别	SCI ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000270758700009
引用统计	被引频次：67[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5539
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者	Raymond C.K. Chan
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 4.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Technol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 5.N China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Shantou Univ, Mental Hlth Ctr, Shantou, Peoples R China 7.Capital Med Univ, Beijing Anding Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 9.Sichuan Univ, W China Sch Med, W China Hosp, Dept Radiol,Huaxi MR Res Ctr, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China 10.Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia 11.Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Hlth & Med Res, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
第一作者单位	认知与发展心理学研究室; 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Ya,Cui, Jifang,Chan, Raymond C. K.,et al. Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates[J]. SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,2009,114(1-3):64-70.
APA	Wang, Ya.,Cui, Jifang.,Chan, Raymond C. K..,Deng, Yongyu.,Shi, Haisong.,...&Raymond C.K. Chan.(2009).Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates.SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH,114(1-3),64-70.
MLA	Wang, Ya,et al."Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates".SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH 114.1-3(2009):64-70.

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