Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China

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	Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China
	Yu, X. N.1; Lau, J. T. F.1; Mak, W. W. S.2; Cheng, Y. M.3; Lv, Y. H.3; Zhang, J. X.4; J. T. F. Lau
摘要	A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.; A random sample of 271 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were former plasma/blood donors and a convenience sample of 67 HIV negative villagers were anonymously interviewed. Compared with the non-PLWH, PLWH reported higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (adjusted OR = 2.53, p=0.001), anxiety (adjusted OR = 1.85, p=0.04), and stress (adjusted OR = 1.77, p=0.06). Of the PLWH respondents, 81.7% received Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART); 32.1% of whom reported some side effects. Respectively 13.7%, 37.4%, and 38.4% PLWH perceived discrimination from their family members, relatives/friends, and neighbors. Absence of HAART, poor physical function, perceived discrimination from relatives and friends, and low level of resilience were associated with depression (stepwise regression; = - 0.28-0.17, R-square = 0.22), anxiety and stress (R-square = 0.32 and 0.16, respectively). The majority of respondents (70.1%) desired group intervention as a means for providing psychological support services. Relevant programs should both remove risk factors (e.g., absence of medical treatment, HIV-related discrimination) and promote protective factors (e.g., resilience). Support group is one of the potentially useful approaches to provide psychological support services.
关键词	mental health perceived discrimination resilience people living with HIV former plasma blood donors
学科领域	健康心理学
	2009
语种	英语
发表期刊	AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV
ISSN	0954-0121
卷号	21 期号:5 页码:645-654
期刊论文类型	Article
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000266081100014
引用统计	被引频次：38[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5667
专题	中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者	J. T. F. Lau
作者单位	1.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 3.Natl Res Inst Family Planning, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yu, X. N.,Lau, J. T. F.,Mak, W. W. S.,et al. Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China[J]. AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,2009,21(5):645-654.
APA	Yu, X. N..,Lau, J. T. F..,Mak, W. W. S..,Cheng, Y. M..,Lv, Y. H..,...&J. T. F. Lau.(2009).Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China.AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV,21(5),645-654.
MLA	Yu, X. N.,et al."Risk and protective factors in association with mental health problems among people living with HIV who were former plasma/blood donors in rural China".AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV 21.5(2009):645-654.

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