| The influence of spatial ability and experience on performance during spaceship rendezvous and docking | |
Du, Xiaoping1; Zhang, Yijing1,2,3; Tian, Yu2; Huang, Weifen1,2; Wu, Bin1; Zhang, Jingyu3
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| 摘要 | Manual rendezvous and docking (manual RVD) is a challenging space task for astronauts. Previous research showed a correlation between spatial ability and manual RVD skills among participants at early stages of training, but paid less attention to experts. Therefore, this study tried to explore the role of spatial ability in manual RVD skills in two groups of trainees, one relatively inexperienced and the other experienced operators. Additionally, mental rotation has been proven essential in RVD and was tested in this study among 27 male participants, 15 novices, and 12 experts. The participants performed manual RVD tasks in a high fidelity simulator. Results showed that experience moderated the relation between mental rotation ability and manual RVD performance. On one hand, novices with high mental rotation ability tended to perform that RVD task more successfully; on the other hand, experts with high mental rotation ability showed not only no performance advantage in the final stage of the RVD task, but had certain disadvantages in their earlier processes. Both theoretical and practical implications were discussed. |
| 关键词 | spatial ability experience task performance manual rendezvous and docking astronaut selection astronaut training |
| 2015-07-15 | |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
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| ISSN | 1664-1078 |
| 卷号 | 6期号:0页码:955 |
| 期刊论文类型 | Article |
| 收录类别 | SSCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000357987400001 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/15188 |
| 专题 | 社会与工程心理学研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Astronaut Res & Training Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China 2.Natl Key Lab Human Factors Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Du, Xiaoping,Zhang, Yijing,Tian, Yu,et al. The influence of spatial ability and experience on performance during spaceship rendezvous and docking[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2015,6(0):955. |
| APA | Du, Xiaoping,Zhang, Yijing,Tian, Yu,Huang, Weifen,Wu, Bin,&Zhang, Jingyu.(2015).The influence of spatial ability and experience on performance during spaceship rendezvous and docking.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,6(0),955. |
| MLA | Du, Xiaoping,et al."The influence of spatial ability and experience on performance during spaceship rendezvous and docking".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 6.0(2015):955. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| WOS_000357987400001.（1682KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 暂不开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 请求全文 | |
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