健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

士官心理灵活性与焦虑、抑郁的相关研究 摘 要 目的：本研究旨在了解士官心理灵活性与焦虑、抑郁的关系，考察心理灵活性对士官心理健康的影响。 方法：采用问卷测量的方法，在征得士官本人同意的情况下，为保护士官隐私，采取匿名方式，分两批对600多名士官进行问卷调查。使用经验性接纳与行动问卷第二版（Acceptance and Action Questionnaire， AAQ-Ⅱ）、认知融合问卷（Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire，CFQ）、正念注意觉知量表（Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, MAAS）、生命意义感量表（the Meaning in Life Questionnaire ，MLQ）、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale，SAS)、自评抑郁量表(( Self-Rating Depression Scale ，SDS) 测量士官接纳、认知解离、正念、生命意义感与焦虑、抑郁的关系。 结果：（1）士官接纳与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.62，-0.58、P<0.01），对焦虑、抑郁有负向预测作用（??=-0.61，-0.58, P<0.001）；（2）士官认知解离与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.56，-0.47、P<0.01），对焦虑、抑郁有负向预测作用（?=-0.55, -0.47， P<0.001）；（3）士官正念与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.46，-0.38 ，P<0.01），对焦虑、抑郁有负向预测作用（?=-0.41, -0.36， P<0.001）；（4）士官存在生命意义感与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.43，-0.52 ，P<0.01），士官寻找生命意义感与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.15，-0.26 ，P<0.01），士官存在生命意义感对焦虑、抑郁有显著负向预测作用（?=-0.40，-0.50 ，P<0.001）。 结论：士官心理灵活性对焦虑、抑郁有显著负向预测作用。士官心理灵活性与心理健康密切相关，提高心理灵活性，可以促进士官心理健康。

Relation among Psychological flexibility, anxiety and depression in sergeants Abstract Objective：The study aimed at exploring the relation among psychological flexibility, anxiety and depression in sergeants, investigating effect of psychological flexibility on well-being of sergeants. Methods: Totally 600 sergeants were assessed anonymously with Acceptance and Action Questionnaire（AAQ-Ⅱ）, Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire（CFQ）, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS）, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire（MLQ）, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) under consent of these sergeants to explore relation among experiential acceptance, cognitive fusion, mindfulness, meaning anxiety, and depression. Results: First, the scores of AAQ were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression(r=-0.62, -0.58; Ps<0.01). Regression analysis showed the scores of anxiety, depression was significantly predicted by scores of AAQ (?=-0.61, -0.58， P<0.001). Second, the scores of CFQ were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression(r=-0.56, -0.47; Ps<0.01). Regression analysis showed the scores of anxiety, depression was significantly predicted by scores of CFQ (?=-0.55,- 0.47，P<0.001). Third, the scores of MAAS were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression(r=-0.46, -0.38; Ps<0.01). Regression analysis showed the scores of anxiety, depression was significantly predicted by scores of MAAS (?=-0.41,- 0.36，P<0.001). Fourth, the scores of MLQ- P were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression(r=-0.43,-0.52; Ps<0.01). the scores of MLQ-S were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression(r=-0.15,-0.26; Ps<0.01). Regression analysis showed the scores of anxiety, depression was significantly predicted by scores of MLQ-P (?= -0.40，-0.50; Ps<0.001 ) . Conclusion：Psychological flexibility of sergeants can significantly predict anxiety and depression in negative direction. The well-being of sergeants is closely associated with psychological flexibility. Psychological flexibility play an important role in well-being. Improvement in psychological flexibility can enhance well-being.