健康与遗传心理学研究室知识库

目的探讨短程焦点解决辅助团体疗法对青少年焦虑、抑郁的改善程度。方法选取2012年2月至2014年10月该所收治的青少年抑郁患者136例,依据随机分配原则分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者给予常规心理干预,观察组患者在此基础上给予短程焦点解决疗法干预,其中依据干预途径分为团体组和个体组,统计分析并应用焦虑评分（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估干预前和干预后第2、4、6个月患者心理健康情况,应用生命健康质量调查表（SF-36）中情感职能和精神健康维度分析患者主观意识状态,应用Pearson分析法分析焦虑、抑郁与生命健康质量的关系。结果所有患者干预前SF-36、SAS、SDS得分比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;干预后,观察组患者各时段SF-36得分明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）;在干预后各时段SAS、SDS得分方面,团体组患者明显低于个体组,个体组患者明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;Pearson分析法结果显示,SAS、SDS得分与SF-36得分呈负相关（r=-0.742,P=0.002;r=-0.581,P=0.008）。结论短程焦点解决辅助团体疗法可有效抑制青少年抑郁患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,有利于改善青少年心理健康及其主观意识。

s anxiety and depression emotions.Methods A total of 137 adolescent patients with depression in this institute from February2012 to October 2014 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random distribution principle.The control group was given the regular psychological intervention,while on this basis the observation group was given the short-range focus solving therapy intervention,and divided into the organization group and individual group according to the intervention approaches,the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and the self-rating depression scale（SDS）were applied to statistically analyzing and evaluating the psychological healthy situation before intervention and at 2,4,6months after intervention.The emotional role and mental health dimensions in the quality of life and health survey（SF-36）were adopted to analyze the patient′s subjective consciousness status,and the relation between anxiety and depression with the life health quality was analyzed by using the Pearson analytical method.Results The scores of SF-36,SAS and SDS before intervention in all the patients had no statistically significant difference（P0.05）;the SF-36 score during each period after intervention in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）;the SAS and SDS scores during each period after intervention in the organization group were significantly lower than those in the individual group,while the individual group was significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）;the Pearson analysis results showed that the SAS and SDS scores were negatively correlated with the SF-36score（r=0.742,P=0.002;r=-0.581,P=0.008）.Conclusion The short-range focus solving auxiliary group therapy can effectively inhibit the anxiety and depression emotions in adolescent depression patients,and conduces to improve the adolescent mental health and their subjective consciousness.