中国科学院心理健康重点实验室知识库

目的了解农村青少年自我意识、网络成瘾和生活满意度的关系。方法采用自我意识量表、青少年生活满意度量表(ALSS)及中学生网络成瘾诊断量表(IADDS)对443名农村青少年进行问卷调查。结果①留守与非留守在自我意识总分[(51.28±12.86)分,(55.01±11.58)分]、生活满意度[(27.68±7.38)分,(31.25±4.36)分]和网络成瘾[(4.87±3.38)分,(3.22±2.39)分]上差异有统计学意义(t=-3.121,P〈0.05;t=-6.384,P〈0.05;t=5.968,P〈0.05):男生与女生在自我意识[(52.28+12.44)分,(55.35±11.66)分]、生活满意度[(29.36±6.36)分,(30.71±5.16)分]和网络成瘾[(4.44±3.08)分,(3.05±2.45)分]上差异有统计学意义(t=-2.680,P〈0.05;t=-2.424,P〈0.05;t=5.146,P〈0.05);独生与非独生在生活满意度[(29.04±6.77)分,(30.56±5.18)]和网络成瘾[(4.31±3.04)分,(3.50±2.75)]上差异有统计学意义(t=-2.659,P〈0.05;t=2.818,P〈0.05);不同学习成绩的农村青少年在自我意识、生活满意度及网络成瘾的差异具有统计学意义(F=-4.788,P〈0.05;F=9.127,P〈0.05;F=17.387,P〈0.05);②自我意识与网络成瘾间存在显著的负相关关系(r=-0.337,P〈0.01),自我意识与生活满意度呈显著的正相关关系(r=0.660,P〈0.01),生活满意度与网络成瘾之间呈显著的负相关关系(r=-0.484,P〈0.01);③生活满意度是自我意识与网络成瘾间的中介变量,中介效应占总效应的90.8%。结论自我意识可通过生活满意度来影响网络成瘾。

Objective To analyze the relationship of self-eonsciousness,internet addiction and life satisfaction in rural adolescents. Methods 443 rural adolescents were investigated with Children's Self-concept Seaie,Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale (ALSS) and Secondary School Students Interact Addiction Diagnostic Scale (IADDS). Results ①The differences between left-behind and non-left-behind rural adolescents were significant in self-concept ((51.28±12.86) vs (55.01±11.58)) ,ALSS((27.68±7.38) vs (31.25± 4.36) ) and IADDS((4.87±3.38) vs (3.22±2.39))( t=-3.121, P〈0.05; t=-6.384, P〈0.05 ; t= 5.968, P 〈0.05) .The differences between boys and girls were significant in self-concept ( (52.28±12.44) vs (55.35±11.66) ) ,ALSS((29.36±6.36) vs (30.71±5.16)) and IADDS((29.36±6.36) vs (30.71±5.16)) ( t= -2.680, P〈0.05; t=-2.424, P〈0.05; t= 5.146, P〈0.05).The differences between only child and non-only child were significant in ALSS((29.04±6.77) vs (30.56±5.18)) and IADDS ( ( 4. 44 ±3. 08 ) vs (3.05± 2.45) )( t=-2.659, P〈0.05; t= 2.818, P〈0.05). The differences of different academic performance were significant in self-concept,ALSS and IADDS(F=-4.788, P〈0.05 ; F= 9.127, P〈0.05; F= 17.387, P〈0.05). ②There was a significant negative correlation between self-consciousness and internet addiction(r=-0.337, P〈0.01 ).There was a significant positive correlation between self-consciousness and life satisfaction ( r= 0.660, P〈0.01 ), and there was a significant negative correlation between life satisfaction and internet addiction. ( r= -0.484, P〈0.01 ). ③Life satisfaction was the mediator variable between self-consciousness and internet addiction,and the mediating effect accounted for 90.8% of the total effect. Conclusion Self-awareness influence internet addiction through life satisfaction.