中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

为编制适合中国文化背景的运动员完美主义量表,在全面分析和整合国内、外相关文献的基础上,对开放式问卷进行分析整理,制定出包含78道题目的原始问卷; 采用探索性和验证性因素分析对问卷的结构进行检验,发现量表包含35个项目,6个维度(分量表),即完美期待、个人高标准、担心错误、条理性、自省和重要他人要求。量表具有理想的信度和效度,适合本国运动员使用。

In order to compile a native perfectionism scale for Chinese athletes that fits the Chinese cultural background, the scale based on analyzing and combining the relevant research materials about perfectionism at home and abroad, the scale including 78 items is compiled by analyzing and sorting the answers to the open questionnaire. Then the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis is applied to the data, and result shows that the compiled perfectionism scale consists of 35 items, six subscales including perfect expectation, personal standards, concerns with mistakes and doubts, organization, introspection, important persons ＇ expectation and con trol. Factor analysis indicates that the six factors explain 59. 680% of the variance with loading between 0. 395~0. 832. The seven subscales have internal consistencies with split-half re liabilities 0. 749~0. 836, Cronbach＇s alphas 0. 793 ~ 0. 904, and test retest reliabilities of 0. 754 ~ 0.892 （P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）. The indexes of confirmatory analysis including x^ / dr, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, GFI meet the requirements of psychological assessment. The compiled native Perfectionism Scale for Chinese athletes can measure perfectionism more comprehensively, and has satisfying validities and reliabilities, so it is well suitable for use among the native Chinese athletes.

In order to compile a native perfectionism scale for Chinese athletes that fits the Chi- nese cultural background,the scale based on analyzing and combining the relevant research ma- terials about perfectionism at home and abroad,the scale including 78 items is compiled by ana- lyzing and sorting the answers to the open questionnaire.Then the exploratory and confirmato- ry factor analysis is applied to the data,and result shows that the compiled perfectionism scale consists of 35 items,six subscales includi...