中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

从工作记忆容量个体差异角度出发,对近年来工作记忆在语言理解中作用及机制的研究进展加以综述。首先从句法、语义、语法和语用加工水平等方面总结了工作记忆容量在语言理解中的作用,并简要介绍了工作记忆容量在语言理解中作用的发展性变化;然后从认知模型和神经机制两方面探讨工作记忆在语言理解中的作用机制:最后提出值得进一步研究的问题与方向。

Recent development in the study of effects and mechanisms of working memory capacity in language comprehension was reviewed from the perspective of individual differences. The effects of working memory capacity in different levels of language processing, including syntactic, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic language processing, were illustrated through empirical studies. The developmental contribution of working memory capacity to comprehension was also briefly introduced. Cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying such effects were discussed. Some research questions and directions worthy of further exploration were raised.

Recent development in the study of effects and mechanisms of working memory capacity in language comprehension was reviewed from the perspective of individual differences.The effects of working memory capacity in different levels of language processing,including syntactic,semantic,grammatical and pragmatic language processing,were illustrated through empirical studies. The developmental contribution of working memory capacity to comprehension was also briefly introduced.Cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying such effects were discussed.Some research questions and directions worthy of further exploration were raised.