中国科学院心理研究所机构知识库

尝试梳理人文心理学发生的源头，并澄清人文心理学的基本定义。主流心理学遵循科学范式，因而冯特被心理学史尊为现代心理学之父。心理学研究将人的心理物质化、客体化、操作化、片段化，完全排除了人的主体性。然而与冯特同时被称为心理学大师的布伦塔诺，却开创了将人的主体性置于心理学研究中心的人文心理学。他的学生胡塞尔通过建立现象学体系，更是将意识的意向性理论及其预设悬置的方法论推向高潮，从而奠定了后期主体心理学、本质心理学和存在心理学等人文心理学思潮的基础。当下心理学分化为科学心理学和人文心理学。人文心理学虽然尚不能纳入心理学的主流，但它对心理学知识体系建设的贡献不可忽略。

This paper introduced Professor WANG Lie's experience in the treatment of children with mental and behavioral disorders，which is also called“delusional syndrome”. The kidney and brain insufficiency and the heart and liver in superabundance are the key of the pathogenesis，affected by both congenial and acquired factors. Congenial manifestation，that is，insufficiency of endowment，is mainly caused by many factors such as advanced maternal age，fatigue，drunkenness，drug medication and emotional disorders，laying the pathological basis of acquired disease. Many risk factors in the process of children's growth and development are the main acquired factors of the disease. According to the exuberance and debilitation of deficiency and excess and the changes of the disease，delusional syndrome is divided into attack stage，remission stage and stable stage for syndrome differentiation and treatment. During the attack stage，it is appropriate to calm the liver and clear the heart，calm the mind and spirit，and self-made Wangwei Powder（妄为散）can be used with modification. In the remission stage，it is advisable to nourish the heart and calm the liver，tranquilize the brain and boost the kidney，and use self-made Annao Decoction（安脑饮）with modification. In the stable stage，it is appropriate to nourish the kidney and replenish the marrow，consolidate the root and prevent recovery，and self-made Zishen Powder（滋肾散）with modification is suggested.