社会与工程心理学研究室知识库

目的:探讨非独生子女家庭中,儿童感知父母不偏爱与攻击性行为之间的关系,以及父母情感温暖和同胞冲突在其中的中介作用。方法:采用父母差别对待量表、同胞关系量表、父母情感温暖量表、儿童攻击性行为量表,对257名3-6年级的非独生子女学生进行调查。结果:(1)儿童感知父母偏爱指数、父母情感温暖、同胞冲突和攻击性行为两两之间存在显著相关;(2)父母情感温暖在父母偏爱指数和攻击性行为之间的中介作用显著;父母情感温暖、同胞冲突在父母偏爱指数和攻击性行为之间的链式中介效应也显著。结论:儿童感知父母不偏爱可以通过父母情感温暖的单一中介效应和父母情感温暖→同胞冲突的链式中介效应间接影响攻击性行为。

Objective: To explore the association and mechanism between children’s perceived parental disfavoritism and aggressive behavior, and the mediating roles of parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict. Methods: Totally 257 primacy school students from Grade 3-6 were recruited to complete the Differential Parental Treatment scale, Sibling Relationship scale, Parental Emotional Warmth scale and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Data were analyzed by SPSS 26 and Process. Results: (1) The results of correlation analysis showed that children’s perceived parental favoritism index, parental emotional warmth, sibling conflict and aggressive behavior were significantly correlated with each other. (2) The Mediation modeling analysis showed that parental emotional warmth played a mediating role between perceived parental favoritism index and aggressive behavior. And the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict between perceived parental favoritism index and aggressive behavior was also significant. Conclusion children' s perception of parental disfavoritism may indirectly influence aggressive behavior through sin‑le mediator of parental emotional warmth and also chain mediators of parental emotional warmth and sibling conflict.