| 其他摘要 | Chinese civilization has a long history, with Henan as the core and one of its birthplaces. Historical celebrities have been the creators and inheritors of Chinese culture for thousands of years and have played an important role in inheriting and spreading China's culture during the long history of development. Understanding psycho-linguistic changes of historical celebrities in Henan is of great significance for understanding the evolution and formation of cultural psychology of the Chinese nation. The traditional method is mainly qualitative or speculative, which makes consistency among research results low. Moreover, because most of the research is conducted in a specific period or figure, it is relatively scattered and unsystematic.To systematically and quantitatively study the psychological changes of historical celebrities in Henan Province, this article examined the self-reported discourses of historical celebrities in Henan in official history and their psycho-linguistic and personality changes based on the classical Chinese LIWC psycholinguistic dictionary (Classical Chinese LIWC, CC-LIWC), the classical Chinese words segmentation system and personality prediction model, using big data.The paper will carry out the following four studies.The first study is a comparative study of Su Qin and Zhang Yi,who is the representative of the Political Strategists. Both Su Qin and Zhang Yi are from Henan,and Political Strategists is a characteristic school in Chinese history, infiltration and blending with Chinese traditional culture, is conducive to our more profound and comprehensive understanding of Chinese traditional culture.In the first study,we found that Su Qin's anger words were significantly lower than Zhang Yi's (t=-2.199, P<0.05), but his causal words were significantly higher than Zhang Yi's (t=1.967, P <0.05). Su Qin scored higher in agreeableness and conscientiousness mind than Zhang Yi, but lower in neuroticism than Zhang Yi. The differences in psycho-linguistic and personality between Su Qin and Zhang Yi are consistent with the social status of their country and the persuasion mode they choose.In the second study, the psycho-linguistic and personality differences of Laozi, Mozi, Han Fei-zi and Confucius were studied. The pre-Qin thought was colorful, and Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and Law were the most important. The four representatives are the epitomizers of the four schools of thought, and Lao Tzu, Mozi and Han Feizi are all from Henan. Although Confucius is from Lu, he had visited Henan for many times, which had an important impact on Henan culture, so he is included in the research object of the second study.The results showed that 14 kinds of mental process words of the four masters had difference. Han Feizi's agreeableness was lower than the other three, and her neuroticism was higher than the other three. The differences in psycho-linguistic and personality characteristics of the four masters are consistent with the four major Chinese traditional cultures.This third study studies the influence of the four cultures on Henan historical celebrities by using the word frequency changes of cultural "key words" in the text materials of Henan historical celebrities. The choice of cultural keywords is as follows: Confucian "benevolence" and "propriety"; Taoist "Tao" and "nature"; Mohist "universal love" and "non attack"; Legalist "Fa", "Shu" and "Shi".The results of the third study show that the frequencies have no significant differences among different dynasties. Combined with the word frequency trend, the results show that among the historical celebrities in Henan, the four cultures show a confluence trend, not one dominant.The Fouth study were conducted on the psycho-linguistic and personality changes of historical celebrities in Henan in different dynasties. The results showed that the word frequency of male historical celebrities in Henan (F=2.878, P<0.05), the word frequency of differ words (F=4.401, P <0.01), the word frequency of motion words (F=4.291, P <0.01) and the frequency of time words (F=5.596, P <0.01) were significantly different among the five dynasties. The differences in personality mainly focus on agreeableness, openness and neuroticism. Agreeableness. The results show that the changes of psycho-linguistic and personality characteristics of historical celebrities in Henan in different dynasties reflect the changes of social culture, social stratum and social system in different dynasties to a certain extent.The results show that social culture, social system have a high degree of consistency with the characters' psycho-linguistic and personality traits.It also provides a new idea and a new method for humanities research to conduct cross-time quantitative research on the psychological semantics of ancient Chinese. Compared with previous qualitative studies, this method provides quantitative support, and is more cost-effective than previous methods, saving more time and effort. |
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